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MIKE’S VISION. A new multi-function teaching facility A very special energy efficient building A working demonstration of sustainable design An ECO CENTRE. Design and Construction Team. Project Manager, Civil, Structural and Building Services Engineers and Planning Supervisor
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MIKE’S VISION • A new multi-function teaching facility • A very special energy efficient building • A working demonstration of sustainable design An ECO CENTRE
Design and Construction Team • Project Manager, Civil, Structural and Building Services Engineers and Planning Supervisor WHITE YOUNG GREEN • Architect AD HOC ASSOCIATES • Quantity Surveyor JOHNSTONS • Main Contractor ROLAND HILL • Funding TEACHING ENVIRONMENTS FOR THE FUTURE GRANT
The Brief • Landmark building • Sustainable design • High energy efficiency using latest technology • Working demonstration of energy efficiency • Using recycled materials and alternative technology • Low embodied energy.
Public Consultation • Teachers • Students • Parents • Local Interest Groups and Potential External Users Outcome • Defined Building Scope • List of Potential Materials, Features and Services But • Limited Funding demanded rationalisation
Scope of Building • Main Teaching Space • Teaching Resource Room • Biomes • Large Entrance Lobby / Display Area • Prep Room and Stores • Office • Toilets, Kitchens and Amenities
4 BIOMES STORE UNDER TEACHING RESOURCE MAIN TEACHING SPACE (PODS IN USE) LOBBY PLANT ROOM PREP ROOM KITCHEN TOILETS OFFICE STORE/ PLANT ROOM Sectional Plan-Ground Floor
Sectional Ground Floor Plan Showing Seating Arrangement POD DOORS CLOSED
LOBBY EXHIBITION SPACE PODS MAIN TEACHING SPACE POND BIOMES STORE, PRE AND PLANT ROOM Cross Section
Building Structure Materials Chosen • Recycled paving slab foundations • Prefabricated Timber Panel Structure • Glulam Beams • Recycled Brickwork • Prestressed Concrete First Floor • Food Barrel Plinths • Green Roof • Tyre Soakaway • Lime Mortar • Extensive insulation • Recycled Stone • Finishes made from recycled materials
Building Structure Materials considered but not used • Tyre Wall • Recycled Telegraph pole stub columns • Rammed earth walls • Straw walls • Limecrete • Green timber pole construction • Hemp / Lime
Building Services Services Chosen • Natural ventilation – electronically controlled • Underfloor heating and concrete heat sink • Ground source heat pump • Low energy, electronically controlled lighting • Wind turbine • Photovoltaic cells • Rainwater harvesting • Pond • Building Performance monitoring
Building Services Services considered but not used • Solar panels • Waterless Urinals • Composting Toilets • Heat Recycling • Reedbed
Embodied Energy • 10 – 30% of whole life energy • 10% = typical supermarket! • Improved services efficiency – high % embodied energy! • Typical Building 4 - 20 GJ / m3 • Eco Centre = 4 GJ / m3 • Embodied Energy Assessment = Mine Field!! • Productions efficiencies highly variable • Variable transport • Assessment of recycled products • Inclusion of Waste
The Joy of Lime
Figure 3.2 Lower range limits for particle size distribution for natural rammed earth Materials in Rammed Earth Construction Figure 3.3 Upper range limits for particle size distribution for natural rammed earth
Heat Pump Useful Heat output = Extracted Heat + Power Input