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Unit 4: Statehood Articles of Confederation & Georgia Constitution of 1777

Unit 4: Statehood Articles of Confederation & Georgia Constitution of 1777 .

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Unit 4: Statehood Articles of Confederation & Georgia Constitution of 1777

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  1. Unit 4: StatehoodArticles of Confederation & Georgia Constitution of 1777 CCGPS:SS8H3a-Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of both the Georgia Constitution of 1777 and the Articles of Confederation and explain how weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation led to a need to revise the Articles.

  2. Graphic Organizer: Strengths & Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

  3. Articles of Confederation • The Articles of Confederation were the 1st form of constitution for the USA. • They were written at the same time the Declaration of Independence was written. • It set up a system of government that divided power between the national government and the individual state governments. • Congress was the national body of government (unicameral).

  4. Articles of Confederation • Strengths of the Articles of Confederation were that Congress could do the following: • declare war • sign treaties • deliver mail • create money • But the individual states had the most power. Each state could do the following: • collect its own taxes • issue its own money • support its own military • had 1 vote in Congress Individual State Power

  5. Articles of Confederation • Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation were that Congress: • lacked power to enforce laws • lacked power to levy (raise) taxes; therefore, Congress could not repay the $42 million debt from the American Revolutionary War. • lacked power to regulate (control) trade among states • required all 13 states to approve changes in the articles • Lacked power to create a national military

  6. Georgia Constitution of 1777 Weaknesses of the Georgia Constitution of 1777: • Unicameral legislature (1 house)-This gave too much power to the legislative branch • The legislature elected the Governor-John Treutlen was the state of Georgia’s 1stGovernor John Treutlen

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