1 / 13

The Constitution and the Founding

The Constitution and the Founding. Purpose of a Constitution?. The Articles of Confederation – Adopted November, 1777. Little more than a loose alliance between the states Specific Features. Articles of Confederation. Other problems: Economic Conditions Political Conditions.

nayef
Download Presentation

The Constitution and the Founding

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Constitution and the Founding • Purpose of a Constitution?

  2. The Articles of Confederation – Adopted November, 1777 • Little more than a loose alliance between the states • Specific Features

  3. Articles of Confederation • Other problems: • Economic Conditions • Political Conditions

  4. The Problem: How best to secure liberty? How much power should government have? Proposal One: The Virginia Plan Proposal Two: The New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise

  5. Principles embodied in the Constitution • Popular Consent • Rule of Law • Republicanism • National Supremacy (Supremacy Clause – Article VI) • Federalism • Separation of powers • Checks and Balances

  6. Examples of Checks & Balances • Congress – How can Congress check the powers of the other branches? • President – How can the President check the powers of the other two? • Supreme Court – How can the Court check the powers of the other two?

  7. Background: James Madison and the “Federalist Papers” • Factions and the “tyranny of the majority” • Solution:

  8. Federalists versus Anti-federalists • How is liberty best achieved?

  9. Powers granted by the Constitution • Delegated • Reserved • Implied • Affirmed in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

  10. Specific Limitations placed upon the Federal Government • Cannot suspend writ of habeus corpus • Cannot pass a bill of attainder • Cannot pass an ex post facto law

  11. Changing the Constitution

  12. The Missouri Constitution • 1820 • 1865 • 1875 • 1945

  13. How Democratic is our Constitution?

More Related