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CALIPSO Status and Plans Dave Winker. Winds Working Group, 16-17 June 2009, Wintergreen, VA. CALIPSO Highlights. Baseline 3-year mission completed, mission extension approved Switched to backup laser, March 2009 Third anniversary of “first light”: 7 June
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CALIPSO Status and Plans Dave Winker Winds Working Group, 16-17 June 2009, Wintergreen, VA
CALIPSO Highlights • Baseline 3-year mission completed, mission extension approved • Switched to backup laser, March 2009 • Third anniversary of “first light”: 7 June • > 120 CALIPSO papers in print or submitted • JTech special issue on CALIPSO instruments and algorithms • JGR special issue “CALIPSO and the A-train” underway • 35 papers submitted and under review • Joint CP-CS science team meeting, 28-31 July, Madison
CALIPSO Data Used in 47 Countries China USA Japan (as of Sept 2008)
JTech special issue on CALIPSO algorithms • 8 papers now in press • Winker et al., 2009: Overview of the CALIPSO mission and CALIOP data processing algorithms • Hunt, et al. - lidar instrument and performance • Powell, et al.- Lidar 532 nm calibration • Liu, et al. - Cloud and Aerosol Discrimination Algorithm • Young and Vaughan - extinction retrieval algorithm • Vaughan, et al. – layer detection algorithm • Hu et al. - Version 3 I/W phase algorithm • Omar, et al – aerosol typing algorithm • Several more papers underway: • CALIOP detection • IIR and WFC instruments and algorithms
Laser/Data Production Status • LOM-2 turned off 16 Feb 2009 • Laser operation became erratic due to slow pressure leak in canister • LOM-1 turn-on operations commenced, 9 March • Data acquisition with LOM-1 since 12 March • LOM-1 performance as-good or better than initial LOM-2 • LOM-1 pressure holding well (better than predicted) • Data acquired since 12 March has now been processed, to be released soon • Current processing: L1 using Version 3 code, L2 using V2.02
LOM-2 Pulse Energy Trend • 1.61 billion shots on-orbit • energy decreased 6.5% (14.7 mJ) • 10 (out of 192) bar drops over life • no adjustments required adjustment threshold
CALIOP Version 3 Data Products • Current version: 2.02 • Version 3 data products to be released soon • All lidar data from beginning of mission will be reprocessed • Level 1 data • Goal for calibration uncertainty, radiometric stability: 5% • Improved 532 nm daytime calibration • 30 km Rayleigh calibration can only be done at night • Daytime uncertainties improved from 10% to 5% • 1064 nm calibration: significant biases remain • Initial approach using cirrus targets determined to be unreliable • Investigating new approaches (sea surface, etc.) • Version 3 processing of March-May 2009 completed • Level 1 data to be released this week
CALIOP Version 3 Data Products (cont’d) • Level 2 data • New: • particle depolarization, particle color ratio • IWC/IWP, shape parameter (ice), column OD • Uncertainties provided for most parameters • Many bugs fixed • New I/W phase algorithm: adds random and oriented ice • Aerosol and cloud profile products restructured and improved • Aerosol horizontal averaging reduced • Many additional parameters • Data quality information now included
Restructured Profile Products • Version 2 profile products: • Profiles of aerosol and cloud 532 and 1064 extinction and backscatter only • Cloud profiles reported at 5 km • Aerosol profiles averaged to 40 km • Both aerosol and cloud profile products now retrieved at 5-20-80 km and reported at 5-km horizontal resolution • Additional profiles: • 532 nm perpendicular backscatter and particle depolarization • Aerosol/cloud mask • Aerosol/cloud type • Data quality information • CAD score • Ext_QC flag • Feature type QA flags
Boundary layer cloud clearing • In Version 2, clouds below 4 km not cleared properly • Cloud-contaminated aerosol classified as ‘cloud’ • Cloud-clearing scheme fixed in Version 3
Trade cumulus scene V2.01 aerosol cloud V3 (correct) Brian.J.Getzewich@nasa.gov 13
Impact of bug fixes on low cloud distribution Version 2.01 Global mean = 0.456 (low clouds) Version 3, alpha-3 test Global mean = 0.374 (low clouds)
Penetration statistics Global average (single shots) CALIPSO LITE 6 km 58% 90% 4 km 52 85 2 km 43 77 Sfc 31 40 Zonal average penetration frequency (5-km average profiles) CALIPSO LITE orbit 705 km 260 km energy 110 mJ 500 mJ
Version 3 Ice/Water Phase Algorithm Oriented crystals HOI water ice water ROI IAB d (Yong Hu, et al., Optics Express, 2007) (Yong Hu, et al., JTech, 2009)
Reduced artifacts in cloud Ice/Water phase Oriented ice now properly classified (HOI water in V2) Version 2.01 Version 3 Number of ‘ice’ clouds with tops below 3.25 km
I/W phase algorithm: Zonal fraction of ice, water V3 (Aug) V2 (Jan) 19
CALIPSO clouds vs. LMD GCM clouds CALIPSO LMD GCM
CALIPSO provides new tests of model aerosols East Pacific (130-180W) East Asia (110E – 130E) CALIPSO GMAO RAQMS monthly zonal mean extinction (courtesy C. Kittaka)
Looking toward a long-term lidar data record • Potential CALIPSO life through 2012/13 • The WMO-GALION program has recognized that a long-term record from ground lidars is necessary to provide a translation between the CALIPSO and ADM/EarthCare aerosol records • As part of GALION, the EARLINET network has been taking ground-based measurements beginning in July 2006