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Group Visualization. Feng Shan, Kristen Vaccaro & Kirstin Phelps. CS 598KGK Fall 2013. Audience. In the not too distant future... Established project teams looking for ways to maximize synergy & performance Size: 3 - 7 individuals Know each other well
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Group Visualization Feng Shan, Kristen Vaccaro & Kirstin Phelps CS 598KGK Fall 2013
Audience In the not too distant future... • Established project teams looking for ways to maximize synergy & performance • Size: 3 - 7 individuals • Know each other well • Require creative problem solving and decision making to accomplish tasks
Motivations • Considering just characteristics of effective teams may not be enough1 • Increasing interest in mind-body connection to productivity, group synergy, and stress (mindfulness2, flow3,emotional intelligence4, neuroscience) • Goal: Create a visualization that helps the group monitor biological cues that correlate with active participation and engagement
Space Design Unobtrusive Screen for Visualization with Audio Component Source:http://pcon-catalog.com/koenig-neurath/meeting/lang/en/object/38052/controller/Catalog/action/detail/cHash/c8210184b91d699cd4f7e7c001f6bcaf/ Engagement Sensors in Chairs and Tabletop
Features • Audio: ocean waves to signify initial calibration and cue re-calibration when out of sync above certain threshold • Physical Interface: chair sensors, table sensor that captures biorhythms (temperature, heart rate, brain waves) • Wearable Hardware: a la google glass to capture biorhythms (brain waves) • Wall visualization: shows group synergy in real time and cues for re-sync
Wall Visualization Each individual calibrates to their own unique signature
Wall Visualization As time passes, individuals’ unique pattern are viewed in comparison to their teammates; color saturation is based upon level of engagement relative to baseline
Wall Visualization Darker = more engaged/participative relative to baseline) Lighter = less engaged/participative (relative to baseline) Time to resync? Cue audio fade in as patterns diverge to cue re-calibration
Limitations & Considerations • Individual’s behaviors showing engagement may differ (hence importance of baseline, but not perfect) • Public/private: • Weirdness of capturing biorhythmic data - hope less creepy for established groups • People with health concerns may not wish to participate • Less surgery ward look, more abstraction of heartbeat or other rhythm (brain waves) • More data on mindfulness and synergy of group biorhythms for application
References 1 Katzenbach & Smith (1993) The wisdom of teams: include behaviors like include a number of factors, such as: active participation among group members, productive disagreement, and group self-monitoring 2Langer, E.J. (1989) Mindfulness. New York: Perseus Books. 3Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Nakamura, J. (1979). The concept of flow. Play and learning, 257-274. 4 Goleman, D. (1994). Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.