1 / 17

State Government: Chapter Eight, Section 3-4

State Government: Chapter Eight, Section 3-4. The State Executive Branch. The States Chief Executive. The governor is the chief executive in each state. The citizens of each state elect a governor to run the day-to-day affairs of their state. He works for the people of his or her state.

hall
Download Presentation

State Government: Chapter Eight, Section 3-4

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. State Government: Chapter Eight, Section 3-4 The State Executive Branch

  2. The States Chief Executive • The governor is the chief executive in each state. • The citizens of each state elect a governor to run the day-to-day affairs of their state. • He works for the people of his or her state.

  3. Qualifications and Terms of Governors • In general: • Must be a U.S. citizen. • Must have lived in that state for a certain period of time. • Most States require a candidate to be 30 yrs. old. • California and Ohio, may be as young as 18. • Most governors serve four year terms. • New Hampshire and Vermont, they only serve two. • Roughly half of the states limit their governors to one or two terms in office.

  4. Qualifications and Terms of Governors • Salaries Vary. • New York: $179,000 per year. • Nebraska: $85,000 per year. • Receive an allowance for expenses. • Ex. Travel. • Most governors and their families live in an official residence in the state capital.

  5. Powers and Duties of Governors • Three Main Roles: • Chief Executive • Chief Legislator • Political Party Leader

  6. Chief Executive • Power of Budget. • This budget sets priorities and offers solutions to state problems. • Power to make appointments. • In some states they appoint the heads of specific agencies. • Ex. Those dealing with agriculture, justice, labor, public safety (includes police), public health, and transportation. • These appointments usually require senate approval. • These officials can usually be removed/replaced by the governor. • Power to supervise state employees. • Overall, the 50 states employ more than 4.7 million people. • Some are hired through patronage, which is when jobs are given to people recommended by political party leaders.

  7. Patronage • LIST and DESCRIBE two issues that could arise from state jobs being filled through patronage.

  8. Chief Legislator • The governor proposes knew laws. • He or she appears before the legislature and outlines the laws they believe should be passed. • He may also submit legislation that he or she wants passed. • He urges leaders of the legislature to vote the way he wants on specific bills. • The governor also has the power to veto legislation.

  9. Political Party Leader • The governor is the head of his or her political party in that state. • Members of that political party often model their opinions and policies after the governors. • The governor can help them during their campaigns for re-election.

  10. Other State Executive Officials • Lieutenant Governor: • He or she takes over if the governor dies, resigns, or is removed from office. • Often serves as the head of the state senate. • He or she may belong to a different political party than the governor. • Secretary of State: • He or she keeps state records and carries out election laws. • Attorney General: • He or she is in charge of the states legal business. • Represents the state when they are involved in lawsuits. • Provides state officials with advice about the meaning of laws and may help prosecute criminals.

  11. Other State Executive Officials • State Treasurer: • In some states this official is in charge of handling all state funds. • Such as the collection of taxes and paying the bills. • State Auditor: • He or she ensures that no public funds from the state treasury are used without authorization. • This official regularly examines the state’s financial records to make sure they are correct • Superintendent of Public Instruction: • He or she carries out the policies of the state board of education. • The superintendent distributes state funds to local school systems.

  12. State Courts Chapter Eight, Section Four

  13. State Court Cases • Each state has its own penal code, which is a set of criminal laws. • State courts hear both civil and criminal cases.

  14. State Court System • This is similar to the federal judicial branch. • Trial Courts • Lower Courts hear small criminal and civil cases. • There is no jury. • Many states have municipal courts, which handle specific types of cases. • Ex. Traffic or family court. • Many states have small-claims courts • Thee hear cases involving less than $5,000. • General trail courts handle big criminal and civil cases. • They have juries.

  15. State Court System • Appeals Courts • Possess appellate jurisdiction. • Do not have juries. • State Supreme Court • Possess appellate jurisdiction. • On the state level, dealing with state laws their decisions are final.

  16. Selection of State Judges • How judges are selected varies from state to state. • In some they are voted in by the people and in orders appointed by the governor. • The length of the terms vary and they are usually required to be voted back in by their constituents. • They can be impeached or recalled.

  17. Election of Judges • Give TWO reasons supporting the election of judges and TWO reasons opposing the election of judges.

More Related