1 / 18

“The West and the World”

“The West and the World”. Chapter 17. New Maritime Technologies. Better Maps [Portulan]. Hartman Astrolabe (1532). Mariner’s Compass. Sextant. New Weapons Technology. Prince Henry, the Navigator. School for Navigation, 1419. European trade routes. Christopher Columbus [1451-1506 ].

halle
Download Presentation

“The West and the World”

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. “The West and the World” Chapter 17

  2. New Maritime Technologies Better Maps [Portulan] Hartman Astrolabe(1532) Mariner’s Compass Sextant

  3. New Weapons Technology

  4. Prince Henry, the Navigator • School for Navigation, 1419

  5. European trade routes

  6. Christopher Columbus [1451-1506]

  7. explorers

  8. Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of the World:Early 16c

  9. Spanish Exploration • Columbus • Balboa • Cortes • Pizarro • De Leon • De Soto • Coronado • Vespucci

  10. The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1434& The Pope’s Line of Demarcation, 1493

  11. Direct Causes = 3 G’s • Political: Become a world power through gaining wealth and land. (GLORY) • Economic: Search for new trade routes with direct access to Asian/African luxury goods would enrich individuals and their nations (GOLD) • Religious: spread Christianity and weaken Middle Eastern Muslims. (GOD) • The 3 motives reinforce each other

  12. The First Spanish Conquests:The Aztecs vs. Montezuma II Fernando Cortez 400 soldiers, 100 sailors, and--most importantly--between 10 and 20 horses. Empire of 25,000,000

  13. Aztecs Surrender to Cortez

  14. The First Spanish Conquests: The Incas vs. Atahualpa Francisco Pizarro Incan Empire of 20,000,000 3 ships, 180 men and 27 cavaliers.

  15. The “Columbian Exchange”

  16. Columbian Exchange • New Worlddomesticatedanimalsdogsllamasguinea pigsfowl (a few species) • Old Worlddomesticatedanimalsdogshorsesdonkeyspigscattlegoatssheepbarnyard fowl

  17. COLONIAL PERIOD COLONIZATION IS A NATURAL OUTGROWTH OF EXPLORATION MERCANTILISM • COLONIES EXIST TO BENEFIT THE MOTHER COUNTRY 3 MAJOR COUNTRIES TOOK THE LEAD IN COLONIZING THE NEW WORLD • SPAIN • FRANCE • ENGLAND

More Related