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Koosh Review. American System Henry Clay Era of Good Feelings Protective Tariff Washington’s Farwell Address. Journal. Today is Constitution Day-Yea!!! Tell me how the Constitution affects you on a daily basis. Give examples…. Journal Entry.
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Koosh Review • American System • Henry Clay • Era of Good Feelings • Protective Tariff • Washington’s Farwell Address
Journal • Today is Constitution Day-Yea!!! • Tell me how the Constitution affects you on a daily basis. Give examples…
Journal Entry • Do you plan on exercising your right to vote when you turn 18? Would you vote in every election or just major elections? Why or why not…
Koosh Review • John Marshall • Cotton Kingdom • Tariff of 1816 • American System • Democratic Republicans
Journal • Tell me about something that you excel in. Do you spend time doing that activity? Why or why not? How do you feel when you are successful. • Sports, clubs, hobbies, etc…
Koosh Review • Treaty of Ghent • Battle of New Orleans • XYZ Affair • LA Purchase • Debt Bill of 1790
Expansion and Reform Competing forces of Expansionism, Nationalism, and Sectionalism
Basketball 6 Time NBA Champ. 1983 NCAA Champ. 10 Time Scoring Leader Defensive POY 14 Time All Star 2 Olympic Gold Medals HOF Baseball Signs with Chicago White Sox Plays minor league for Birmingham Barons .202 Batting Avg 3 HR, 51 RBI, 30 SB 114 Strikeouts What’s the difference?
North – why? Movement to manufacturing-IR Small _____ Immigrants – not slaves South – why? Cotton Kingdom Cotton Gin Large Plantations More slaves in 20 years than previous 150 Different Strokes for Different Folks What about the West?
How can we unite? • Clay promotes the ________ • Improve Transportation-how? • Create more protective tariffs-why? • Tariff of 1816-who liked/disliked • Federal banking system-why? This time was called the _________
ABC’s of NationalismAll help us unite… • Adams Ideas • Buddy System • Court Cases
Adams Ideas • John Quincy Adams • Sec of State for ______ • Treaty w/Britain to establish borders • Adams-Onis Treaty with Spain • Monroe Doctrine • Worried that ______ would come to LA • Stay out of our _______ or else…
Buddy System • Many people moving west why? • Population=60,000 could become state • 11 Slave States - __ Free States • Fearful of CW over this issue • Henry Clay gave idea of ________ • What did it do?
Court Cases • Gibbons v. Ogden – Fed govt. had power to regulate anything that crosses ______ • South unhappy with ______ • Maryland v. McCulloch – wanted to make it fail by _____ • SC ruled state’s could not do this • Guess who was Chief Justice?
Some interesting numbers… • Voter turnout 2002—39.51% Nationally • 39.67% in NC • 64% in MN • 30% in MS • Voter turnout in 2004—61% Nationally • 59% in NC • 77% in MN • 49% in HW • Why the difference in numbers?
Journal Entry • If you were to start a company after you graduate from school—who would you hire to help you out? • Would you hire friends? Why or why not?
Koosh Review • Monroe Doctrine • Adams-Onis Treaty • Gibbons v Ogden • Missouri Compromise • Washington’s Farwell Address
Former war hero Man of the common people Low education Born in the South Killed a man who spoke about his wife Owned slaves Harvard educated Lawyer Born in Massachusetts Served in politics Father was President Believed in education Jackson v. AdamsTale of the Tape
Election of 1824 Thanks Clay - what can I do for you? • Many Candidates • Jackson wins _____ vote • 152K to 115K – EC 99 to 84 • But… • 12th Amendment says who determines? • ______ wins with help from Henry Clay • “Corrupt Bargain” – Clay gets _____ & ____ • What does America get?
Response to Election of 1824 • Jacksonian’s upset so they start ________ • By 1828 3X people voted • Still no _____ &______ • Results: Jackson wins in a landslide! • Followed by the biggest Inauguration party!
Jackson’s Presidency wasS.I.C.K. • S – Spoils System • I– Indian Relations • C – Calhoun • K – King Jackson
Jobs, jobs, jobs, jobs, jobs… • To the victor goes the spoils… • 1st President to use the _______ • Good? Bad?
Indian Relations… • Jackson’s past… • View of Americans • Assimilate or _______ • 5 Civilized Tribes – • IRA passed in 1830 • “Not only liberal, but generous” • Not so fast…
Worchester v. Georgia • Cherokee resist IRA • 1st Try thrown out why? • 2nd Try get Worchester – Results – • Jackson’s response – “John Marshal has made his decision; now let him enforce it.”
Results . . . • Cherokee forced on Trail of Tears • What happened to: • Money? • Livestock? • People? • Land?
Calhoun v. Jackson • Remember the 1816 Protective Tariff • 1828 Called ________ by Calhoun – why? • Solution – SC Exposition – Belief of ________ • Calhoun said bye-bye • Almost CW until ______ comes to the rescue!
King Jackson – and the BUS • Jackson wins re-election in 1832 • 1832 Jackson vetoed the BUS – why? • “The bank is trying to kill me, but I will kill it” • Established Pet Banks-what were they? • Jackson made the bank ______ • Biddle’s Response – ? • Jackson’s Response - ? • Whig Party formed in response… • They wanted the American System too!
Journal Entry • Think of something that you want to change in school or in society. How would you go about doing this? What methods would you use and what do you think should be changed?
Koosh Review • Worchester v. Georgia • Trail of Tears • Spoils System • Tariff of Abominations • Henry Clay
Jackson Leaves Now What • Pet Banks loaned $ they didn’t have • Panic of 1837 – lost jobs… • Van Buren’s Presidency? • Next Election - William Henry Harrison (Whigs-remember him?) VS Martin Van Buren (D) • Whigs said WHH common man but what was the truth? • WHH won but died a month later—VP Tyler took over • Tyler called “His Accidency” why?
Trying to Make America Better! • What do you think needs to change in society today? • What role should religious leaders play? • Today we will see what changes needed to be made at the turn of the century.
A Change will do you good! • Religion • Education • Fair working conditions • Outside Thinkers • Religion Again • Moms Jobs • Slavery
Religion • 2nd Great Awakening • Charles Finney – rejected idea of ______ • Individual responsibility of your soul- • Revivals – what are they? • 1800 – 1 of 15 church members • 1850 – 1 of 6 church members • Church’s first to de-_______ How did they make changes?
Education Reforms • Penn. First ____ paid schools • Originally rich upset why? • Horace Mann – pushed for more money for public schools-training programs… • Prisons – needed to allow for ______ • Dorthea Dix – persuaded 9 southern states for mental hospitals How did they make changes?
Koosh Review • Corrupt Bargain • Dorthea Dix • 2nd Great Awakening • Worchester v Georgia • Spoils System
Fair Working Conditions • Young single women “mill girls” made up majority of workers • Why young women? • Up at 5:00 – Work @ 7:00 – 30min lunch – Home @ 7:30 • Conditions? • 1834 Lead to first _____ How did they make changes?
Industrial Revolution Fully Operational Mill These young girls became known as “Lowell Girls.” Lowell girls were required to obey strict rules. They were housed in closely supervised boarding houses. Lowell Mills
Starting for Lowell Lowell Girls
Striking as a Tactic • “Union is Power” • Mill girls forced to go back at lower cost • Strike leaders? • 2nd Time… • Similar to what business today?
Working Conditions • Strikes happened nationwide but generally owners won why? • Who was doing that? • All staying in the N • Why were they here? • Irish Potato Famine • Double Hard – • Trade Unions Formed • Courts siding with them
National Origins of Immigrants: 1820-1860 Why Now? Total Number of Immigrants: 5,062,414
Working Conditions • Strikes happened nationwide but generally owners won why? • Who was doing that? • All staying in the N • Why were they here? • Irish Potato Famine • Double Hard – • Trade Unions Formed • Courts siding with them
Koosh Review • Lowell Mill Girls • Henry Clay • Andrew Jackson • Horace Mann • Missouri Compromise