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Capacity of quasigroups for generating information. Danilo Gligoroski Institute of Informatics Faculty of Natural Sciences Skopje. Transformation of strings. Transformation of strings with 4x4 Qs 576 quasigroups
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Capacity of quasigroups for generating information Danilo Gligoroski Institute of Informatics Faculty of Natural Sciences Skopje
Transformation of strings • Transformation of strings with 4x4 Qs • 576 quasigroups • For every s{0,1,2,3}nn=1..6, there is at least one Q and k such that Qk(s)=00…0 • For n=7 there are 45 strings (0.27%) that CAN NOT be transformed in 00…0 • For n=8 there are 2,517 strings (3.84%) that CAN NOT be transformed in 00…0 • For n=9 there are 34,455 strings (13.14%) that CAN NOT be transformed in 00…0
For n=10 there are 255,732 strings (24.39%) that CAN NOT be transformed in 00…0 • For n=11 there are 2,042,895 strings (48.71%) that CAN NOT be transformed in 00…0 • For n=12 there are 10,122,285 strings (60.33 %) that CAN NOT be transformed in 00…0 • Transformation of strings with 5x5 Qs • 161280 quasigroups • I have checked for every s{0,1,2,3,4}n, n=1..8,9,10,11, and 12, andALWAYSthere is at least one Q and ksuch that Qk(s)=00…0 • What is the capacity of the quasigroups of order 5, i.e. what is the smallest length of a string s{0,1,2,3,4}n that can not be transformed in 00..0 ?
Transformation of strings with 256x256 Qs • 1058000 quasigroups Hypothesis For every s{0,1,..255}nn1000000 there is at least one Q (256x256) and ksuch that Qk(s)=00…0
Fractals & Symmetry Chaos What is happening when you process a string 00…0 of length more then 200, with a quasigroup?
Q174= Fractals & Symmetry
Q175= Chaos
Related work • “A new kind of science” – Stephen Wolfram • “Algorithmic information” - Chaitin • “Process Physics: Modeling Reality as Self-Organising Information” – R.T.Cahill, M.Klinger, K.Kitto