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California Geography. Climates of California. Physical Geography of California. Earth Structure & Movement Plate Tectonics & Earthquakes Rocks & The Rock Cycle Geomorphology Landform Classification Landform Types Climate & Vegetation Zones. The Geography of California Climates.
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California Geography Climates of California
Physical Geography of California • Earth Structure & Movement • Plate Tectonics & Earthquakes • Rocks & The Rock Cycle • Geomorphology • Landform Classification • Landform Types • Climate & Vegetation Zones
The Geography of California Climates • Patterns • Dry Climates • Mid Temp. Climates • Snow Climates • Ice Climates
The Geography of World Climates • World Patterns • Tropical Climates • Dry Climates • Mid Latitude Climates • Snow Climates • Ice Climates
Ice Climates (E) Snow Climates (D) Mid Latitude Climates (C) Dry Climates (B) Tropical Climates (A) Dry Climates (B) Mid Latitude Climates (C) Ice Climates (E)
Koppen Climate System • First letter A-E indicates temperature • Second small letter ( s, f) indicates precipitation • Third small letter (a, b, c, d ) indicates summer temperature • n = indicates fog
Tropical Climates (A) • Only climate type not found in California • Found in the equatorial region • Warm & Wet all year • Temperatures average over 64 F (18C)
The Geography of California’s Climates • Patterns • Dry Climates • Mid Temp. Climates • Snow Climates • Ice Climates
Dry Climates (B) • Found in interior of CA • Classification not based on temperature • Annual Precipitation is between 0-18 in. • Deserts (BW) • Steppe (BS)
Desert Climates (BW) • Precipitation - 0-10 inches • Temperature average above 64F = h Temperature average below 64F = k • Vegetation - xerophytes • succulents • ephermals • Soils - alkaline - sandy & salty • Locations - rainshadows or leeward side of Sierra Nevada, Transverse and Peninsular Ranges
Steppe Climates (BS) • Precipitation -10-18 inches • Temperature average above 64F = h Temperature average below 64F = k • Vegetation - grasses • Soils - black, nutrient rich • Locations - surround the deserts of the San Joaquin Valley, eastern foothills of the Coastal Ranges and western foothills of the San Joaquin Valley
The Geography of California’s Climates • Patterns • Dry Climates • Mid Temp. Climates • Snow Climates • Ice Climates
Mid Latitude Climates (C) • Temperature average between 32- 64F • Only one type of C Climate found in California • Cs= Mediterranean Climate • Csa = hot summer • Csb = cool summer • Csbn = cool summer with fog
Mediterranean Climate (Cs) • Temperature average between 32 and 64 F • Precipitation - dry summer & wet winter • Vegetation - chaparral, drought resistant woody shrubs & scattered trees • Mediterranean woodland • Soils - mixed • Locations - West coast and Sacramento Valley of California
Mediterranean Climate (Csa) • Temperature average between 32 and 64 F • Precipitation - hot summer & wet winter • Vegetation - chaparral, drought resistant woody shrubs & scattered trees • Mediterranean woodland • Soils - mixed • Locations - Central Valley of California
Mediterranean Climate (Csbn) • Temperature average between 32 and 64 F • Precipitation - mild foggy summer & wet winter • Vegetation - chaparral, drought resistant woody shrubs & scattered trees • Mediterranean woodland • Soils - mixed • Locations - North Coastal valleys of California