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Participatory Vendor Selection. Farrokh Alemi, Ph.D. Objectives. Facilitate communication Create consensus Improve documentation. Let us redo the entire process. The cost of EHR could bankrupt us. It should save me time. I hate computers. This is all a waste of time. What is it?.
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Participatory Vendor Selection Farrokh Alemi, Ph.D.
Objectives • Facilitate communication • Create consensus • Improve documentation Let us redo the entire process The cost of EHR could bankrupt us. It should save me time I hate computers This is all a waste of time What is it? Alemi at Georgetown
What is a model of values? • Quantify preferences • Higher numbers more preferred options • Assumptions • Decision makers have options • Selection is based on preferences • Preferences are based on attributes Alemi at Georgetown
Additive Multi-Attribute Value Model Overall Value = V (A1) + V (A2) + ... + V (An) Value on Attribute 1 Value on Attribute 2 Value on Attribute n Alemi at Georgetown
Misleading Numbers • Numbers approximate preferences • Focus should be on building behavioral consensus Alemi at Georgetown
Steps in Participatory Vendor Selection • Invite stakeholders to participate • One-on-one interviews • Group meeting • Construct group’s scoring • Discuss major differences • Measuring vendor performance • Documentation Alemi at Georgetown
Step 1: Invite Stakeholders • Many decision makers • CIO, CMIO, CNO • Clinicians • People with budget authority • Clinicians expected to use the system Alemi at Georgetown
Step 2: One-on-One Interviews • Individual interviews before group meeting • Can be done on phone • Takes about 1 hour • Models preferences of the participant • Introduction to the process • Attributes used • Associated scoring system Alemi at Georgetown
Step 3: Group Meeting • Construct straw model • Display model in flip chart sheets • Arrange participants facing the sheets • Introduce the task • Ask participants to introduce themselves • Review all attributes & attribute levels Alemi at Georgetown
Step 4: Construct Group’s Scoring • Which is more important, cost per physician or ease of use? ______________If we assign 10 to the least important attribute, how many times more important is the other? ____ times Alemi at Georgetown
Step 4: Construct Group’s Scoring • Which is more important, cost per physician or ease of use? ______________If we assign 10 to the least important attribute, how many times more important is the other? ____ times Alemi at Georgetown
Step 5: Discuss Major Differences • Discuss reasons not the ratings • Check assumptions • Accept some differences and re-rate Alemi at Georgetown
Step 6: Measure Vendor’s Performance • Expert rating • Standardized cases • Committee ratings • Demonstrations • Site visits Alemi at Georgetown
Scoring Procedure Alemi at Georgetown
Scoring Procedure Alemi at Georgetown
Scoring Procedure Alemi at Georgetown
Step 7: Documentation • Who participated • Meeting process • Group’s consensus scoring system • Attributes, attribute levels & associated scores • Performance of vendors • Conclusions and next steps Alemi at Georgetown
Take Home Lesson Process Matters