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Biological waste treatment at Lindum. Jan Petter Hammer Subject Manager Chemistry/Biology Presentation for Aquateam with Polish guests Lindum, 28. september 2009. Norway’s “Agenda 21”. Recycling of nutrients Local treatment favorized
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Biological waste treatment at Lindum Jan Petter Hammer Subject Manager Chemistry/Biology Presentation for Aquateam with Polish guests Lindum, 28. september 2009
Norway’s “Agenda 21” • Recycling of nutrients • Local treatment favorized • Nutrients are recycled to where the food is being produced
Biological treatment • 1) Composting • Aerobic degradation • C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O • 2) biogas production • Anaerobic degradation • C6H12O6 3 CH4 + 3 CO2
Composting methods at Lindum • Windrow composting • Matress composting • Reactor composting • Active large windrow composting • AGBAG-kompostering
Important criteria • The structure needs to be shredded to the right size • The mixture must be able to drain moisture and be aerated • The mixture must have DM>30% • C/N-factor • Starting pH > 5 • Energy must be removed in the process • Optimal degradation at 50-55 ⁰C
Process and quality control • Hygiene: TKB and Salmonella • Stability: SOUR test, ”rottegrad” • Analysisofnutrients • Declaration • Temperature • CO2, CH4 and O2 • DM • Odour • Energy development • Volume reduction
Soil products at Lindum • Ecologial compost • Agricultural compost • Bulk soil mixtures • Bagged soil mixtures • Garden waste compost • Biological roof covers • Designed products for customers
Sludge utilization Vikersund
E 134 2005 Steinsholt 2006 Statens vegvesen
Food waste composting Ecological
From food waste To compost and soil
The mixture is inserted into the reactor composting facility…
…. and the composting starts Air is forced through the compost mixture, and it is turned several times each day.
Plastics and other reject materials are sifted from the compost and sent to energy recovery.
After 10 days, the compost is taken out and put into Ag-Bags for maturing.
….and the product is bagged and sold in garden shops, super markets – and at Lindum