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Drammen – “Lindum” Arendal -municipality. Elena Klyuchnikova Internship report. Drammen Commune. Multicultural Commune 61500 inhabitants. Drammen is center of Drammen region with 150 000 inhabitants. “Lindum” waste treatment R@D joint stock company “ for the environment”. 2008
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Drammen – “Lindum”Arendal -municipality Elena Klyuchnikova Internship report
Drammen Commune Multicultural Commune 61500 inhabitants Drammen is center of Drammen region with 150 000 inhabitants
“Lindum”waste treatment R@Djoint stock company“for the environment” 2008 Treat 600 000 ton different kind of waste Income – 180 mln NOK Clear profit – 11,7 mln NOK Produce: treatment services, consulting services, soil, biogas, energy, knowledge
Comparison of waste management systems Norway - Russia(Murmansk region)Legislation Norway - Pollutant pays - Landfiling - must be stopped since July 2009 - Utilization 100% waste Recycling, incineration, composting - Hazardous waste – safe treatment Russia - Pollutant pays - Landfiling – minimum - Utilization – maximum - Hazardous waste – safe treatment
Comparison of waste management systems Norway - Russia(Murmansk region)Infrastructure Norway - Selective waste collection at home - Recycling stations - National system of hazardous waste treatment - Biogas production (bio- tanks or bio – cells) - Energy production (incineration, biogas generator, biogas as foil) - Composting technologies Russia - non-selective waste collection - weak regional system of hazardous waste treatment - Landfills? – Damps
Comparison of waste management systems Norway - Russia(Murmansk region)Mechanisms Norway - Law - Tax regulations - National support foundations - Local regulations demands Russia - Law - - Regional support budget - Very weak local regulations and demands
Comparison of waste management systems Norway - Russia(Murmansk region)Economy Norway Pollutant pays Cost for household per year: Drammen region 2400 NOK Agder region 9000 NOK Waste as resources Russia Pollutant pays Cost for household per year: Apatity 100 NOK Vidjaevo 500 NOK Waste as problems
Comparison of waste management systems Norway - Russia(Murmansk region)Economy Norway Waste as resources Second row materials Energy production Foil production Soil production Clean nature – healthy society Russia Waste as problems Environmental problems production
Comparison of waste management systems Norway - Russia(Murmansk region)LINDUM
Comparison of waste management systems Norway - Russia(Murmansk region)Agder Renovation
Comparison of waste management systems Norway - Russia(Murmansk region)Apatitygradservis
Waste management systemWhat is possible to use? Best available practices: waste management and technologies Economical mechanisms Supporting mechanisms
Arendal – climate neutral municipality 41 000 inhabitant Multi cultural GRID-Arendal (UNEP). to communicate environmental information to policy-makers and facilitate environmental decision-making for change
What means to be climate neutral municipality? • To reduce municipal climate footprint • To reduce municipal GHGs emission • To provide energy saving and energy efficiency • To use renewable energy • To develop Green economy • To be innovative To be climate neutral municipality demands to communicate with inhabitants be course must part of decisions will be taken individually
Arendal Waste management Municipal improvement Biodiversity protection Ecological education and information Energy efficiency and climate mitigation Area planning for health aspects Noise protection Possibilities for active outdoors life Protecting of landscapes Focus on aesthetics Apatity Waste management Municipal improvement Biodiversity protection Ecological education and information Comparison of municipal environment policiesLegislation, fields
Arendal Communal Plane (strategy) – goals Actions Plane – for each goal (budget) Project – implementation of action (money) Apatity Development Strategy goals Municipal Programs – for each goal (budget) Arrangements (money) Comparison of municipal environment policiesTools
Arendal Communal Plane - Is renewed each 4 years Project – concert person is responsible for implementation Apatity Development Strategy Is renewed each 10 or 15years Arrangements – some organization is responsible Comparison of municipal environment policiesTools - differencies
Arendal Clean environment – healthy society - more productive people – economical growth Beauty – less depressive society - more creative people – economical growth Apatity To improve life quality Comparison of municipal environment policiesTargets
Arendal Apatity Comparison of municipal environment policiesMunicipal improvement
Arendal To save ecosystems Apatity To save species Comparison of municipal environment policiesBiodiversity protection
municipal environment policy What is possible to use? To renew development Strategy each 4 years To put on environmental issues: Energy efficiency and climate mitigation Area planning for health aspects Noise protection Possibilities for active outdoors life Protecting of landscapes Focus on aesthetics
«Apatity – town for the life» Thank You!Elena Klyuchnikova leading expert, department of economical development, Apatity town Administration,kem@apatity-city.ru, +7 815 55 60248