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Regulatory Compliance Update. Heather line Utah credit union association October 26, 2013. 2014 Will Be. A W i l d Ride. AGENDA. Changes in 2013 2014 Mortgage Rules Upcoming Changes BSA Update Fair Lending Update. 2013 Changes. Minor disclosure changes IRS reporting for NRAs
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Regulatory Compliance Update Heather line Utah credit union association October 26, 2013
2014 Will Be . . . . A Wild Ride
AGENDA • Changes in 2013 • 2014 Mortgage Rules • Upcoming Changes • BSA Update • Fair Lending Update
2013 Changes • Minor disclosure changes • IRS reporting for NRAs • ATM fee notices • New BSA forms • Mandatory escrow accounts for HPMLs • Remittance transfer disclosures • Credit card access rule
Disclosure Changes • Effective January 1, 2013 • List the CFPB as the contact regulator on certain disclosures, including: • Adverse action notices • Risk based pricing notices • Credit card applications • Open-end account opening disclosures
IRS Reporting for NRAs • Effective January 1, 2013 • Requires the reporting of deposit interest to the IRS for nonresident aliens • Rules: • Financial institutions (including credit unions) must file IRS Form 1042-S for interest (of $10 or more) paid to a nonresident alien. • The rule specifically covers nonresident aliens who are residents of a country with which the U.S. has an information-sharing agreement
New BSA Forms • Effective April 1, 2013 • Electronic filing of BSA forms required in June 2012 • Revised forms for CTRs and SARs required on effective date
ATM Fee Disclosures • Effective March 26, 2013 • Big win for credit unions and banks • Eliminates external fee notices on ATMs • Screen notices still required • Reduces frivolous lawsuits
Mandatory Escrow Accounts • Effective June 1, 2013 • Applies to Higher-Priced Mortgage Loans • Requires mandatory escrow accounts for the first five years
Remittance Transfer Disclosures • Effective October 28, 2013 • Applies to foreign remittance transfers • Requires a remittance transfer provider to provide a consumer sender: • Awritten disclosure provided prior to the initiating a transaction that includes the actual exchange rate, fees and taxes, and the amount of currency to be received by the recipient • A written receipt that includes the prepayment disclosure, information about error resolution, provider and regulator contact information, and the availability of the funds upon receipt • Small providers are exempt
Credit Card Access Rule • Effective November 4, 2013 • Eases “independent ability to repay” underwriting rules from the credit card act for consumers over 21 • Household income can be used to qualify for a credit card
2014 Mortgage Rules • Ability to Repay/Qualified Mortgage • Loan Servicing • HOEPA • Loan Originator Compensation • ECOA Valuations • HPML Appraisals
ATR/QM The Basics • Creditors must make a reasonable, good-faith determination that a consumer has a reasonable ability to repay a mortgage loan. • Presumption of compliance if creditor originates a QM.
Ability to Repay Factors • Current or reasonably expected income or assets that the consumer will rely on to repay the loan • Current employment status • Monthly mortgage payment • Monthly payment on any simultaneous loans secured by the same property • Monthly payments for property taxes and insurance that you require the consumer to buy, and certain other costs related to the property such as homeowners association fees or ground rent • Debts, alimony, and childsupport obligations • Monthly debt-to-income ratio • Credit history
Qualified Mortgage Features • Loan feature limitations • Loan term limits • Points and fee limits • Debt to income limits
ATR/QM Considerations • Exceptions for small creditors and small creditors in rural and underserved areas. • Management must decide how many non-QMs the credit union will originate. • All mortgage loans must be underwritten using information that is verified by third party sources.
Servicing Rules All Servicers Large Servicers Only • Error resolution and information requests • Forced placed hazard insurance • ARM disclosures • Prompt crediting • Payoff statements • Policies and procedures • Early intervention • Continuity of contact • Loss mitigation procedures • Periodic statements
HOEPA Rule Summary • Applies to High Cost Mortgage Loans • When you originate a high-cost mortgage, the creditor must: • Give additional disclosures • Avoid certain loan terms • Ensure the consumer receives additional protections, including homeownership counseling. • The updated rule: • Lowered the points and fees trigger • Expanded coverage • Added protections including homeownership counseling
Loan Officer Compensation Summary • Prohibits a loan originator’s compensation from being based on the terms of a transaction. • Permits contributions to and benefits under designated tax-advantaged plans and certain bonuses and other compensation under non-deferred profits-based compensation plans based on mortgage-related business profits. • Prohibits loan originators in a transaction from being compensated by both a consumer and another person, such as a creditor.
Other Rules Related to Loan Officer Compensation • Include NMLS ID on certain loan documents • Mandatory arbitration clauses in mortgage contracts are prohibited • Prohibition on financing credit insurance premiums (some monthly premiums are ok)
ECOA Valuations • Within three days of application, notify the applicant of the right to receive a copy of appraisals/valuations • “Promptly” share copies of appraisals and other written valuations with the applicant. • Provide valuations upon completion or at least three days prior to closing (closed-end) or at account opening (open-end) • Applicant can waive right to received valuations prior to closing (still must must be delivered at closing)
Higher-Priced Mortgage Loan Appraisals • Disclose to consumers within three business days after receiving the consumers’ applications that they are entitled to a free copy of any appraisal • Obtain a written appraisal performed by certified or licensed appraiser • Have the appraiser visit the interior of the property and provide a written report • Deliver copies of appraisals to applicants no later than three business days before consummation • Two appraisals required in “flipping” transactions
Upcoming Changes • New TIL/RESPA disclosures • Privacy Notices • More Tinkering
BSA Update • No new changes in regulation • Most common SARs: • Structuring/Money Laundering • Mortgage Loan Fraud • Check fraud • Unusual activity • New trends: • Elder abuse • Insider abuse
Fair Lending Update • Increased focus from the NCUA • Separate fair lending exams scheduled • Targeting credit unions that submit HMDA data • Fair lending training for all employees • Examination of HMDA data to understand fair lending trends