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Paul Lunn BSc( Hons ) MSc PCPD FHEA MIET Supervised by Dr A Hunt ( Department of Electronics, The University of York). Sonification Techniques for Astronomical Data Exploration. Sonification.
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Paul Lunn BSc(Hons) MSc PCPD FHEA MIET Supervised by Dr A Hunt (Department of Electronics, The University of York) Sonification Techniques for Astronomical Data Exploration
Sonification • “The transformation of data relations into perceived relations in an acoustic signal for the purposes of facilitating communication or interpretation” (Kramer et al, 1999).
Examples of Sonification • Everyday Examples • “Ping” of microwave oven • Play video games without sound • Geiger counter • Scientific applications • Seismology • ECG analysis • DNA Sequencing • Geographical Information Systems • Helicopter engine telemetry analysis • Higgs Boson simulation
Benefits of Sonification • The ear is better at detecting rapid or transient changes than the eye. • We perceive several sounds simultaneously • An “eyes free” interface • We don’t have ear-lids • Back grounding • But also… • Sound can be irritating! • Hearing impediments/amusia • (Kramer 1994)
What my work is about… • Can sonification can speed up the analysis/exploration of very large scale data sets? • Labour intensive with visualization methods • The “Data deluge” caused by modern astronomical observations • An ideal candidate is The Search for Extra- Terrestrial Intelligence - SETI
The Drake equation and SETI N = R fp nefl fi fc L N = number of advanced technological civilisations R = number of new stars formed each year fp = fraction of stars with planets ne = Number of planets that can support life fl = fraction of planets which have life fi = fraction of planets where life is intelligent fc = fraction of planets where life has developed ability to communicate over stellar distances L = average lifetime of technological civilisation (SETI League, 2003) It is estimated that there could be 100,000,000intelligent civilisations within the Milky Way
We can observe radio waves from the earths surface - cheaply reproduced from NASA (n.d)
The Water Hole – 1420 MHz • Cooper (2010)
Simulations Noise + sine Squiggle + noise
Statement of Hypothesis • Applying sonification techniques to SETI radio astronomy data can be an efficient tool for identifying intelligence patterns
References • Cooper, P., (2010) “ SETI: the Water Hole” available online at <http://www.astronomynow.com/news/n1004/26seti5/ > [Accessed 10/06/2012] • Kramer, G. (1994) An Introduction to Auditory Display, in Kramer G. (ed.) "Auditory Display: Sonification, Audification, and Auditory Interface", Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA • Kramer, G., Walker, B., Bonebright, T., Cook, P., Flowers, J., Miner, N., and Neuhoff, J., (1999 ) “Sonification report: Status of the field and research agenda,” Tech. Rep., International Community for Auditory Display • NASA, (n.d.), Atmospheric Opacity, image online at < http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atmospheric_electromagnetic_opacity.svg> [Accessed 21/12/10] • SETI League, (2003) “What is the Drake Equation?” available on line at <http://www.setileague.org/general/drake.htm> [Accessed 10/06/2012]