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Longitudinal Care Planning. A Vision of the Longitudinal Coordination of Care Workgroup. LCC Workgroup Leads/Co-authors. Larry Garber, MD LTPAC Care Transitions Terry O’Malley, MD LTPAC Care Transitions Bill Russell, MD Longitudinal Care Plan Joanne Lynn, MD Longitudinal Care Plan
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Longitudinal Care Planning A Vision of the Longitudinal Coordination of Care Workgroup
LCC Workgroup Leads/Co-authors • Larry Garber, MD LTPAC Care Transitions • Terry O’Malley, MD LTPAC Care Transitions • Bill Russell, MD Longitudinal Care Plan • Joanne Lynn, MD Longitudinal Care Plan • Laura Heermann Langford,PhD,RNLongitudinal Care Plan • Russ Leftwich, MD Longitudinal Care Plan • Susan Campbell Longitudinal Care Plan • Jennie Harvell Pt. Assessment Summary • Sue Mitchell, RHIA Pt. Assessment Summary
Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental Assessments Patients are evaluated with assessments (history, symptoms, physical exam, testing, etc…) to determine their status
Health Conditions/ Concerns Active Problems Disease Progression • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) • Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental Disabilities/ Concerns Assessments Treatment Side effects • Risk Factors • Age, gender • Significant Past Medical/Surgical Hx • Family Hx, Race/Ethnicity, Genetics • Historical exposures/lifestyle (e.g. alcohol, smoke, radiation, diet, exercise, workplace, sexual…) Risks Patient Status helps define the patient’s current conditions, concerns, and risks for conditions Risks come from many sources
Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Goals • Desired outcomes • Barriers/Readiness • Prognosis • Related Conditions • Related Interventions • Progress Health Conditions/ Concerns Active Problems Disease Progression Prioritize • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) • Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental Disabilities/ Concerns Assessments Treatment Side effects • Risk Factors • Age, gender • Significant Past Medical/Surgical Hx • Family Hx, Race/Ethnicity, Genetics • Historical exposures/lifestyle (e.g. alcohol, smoke, radiation, diet, exercise, workplace, sexual…) Risks Goals for treatment of health conditions are created collaboratively with patient taking into account their statusesand Care Plan Decision Modifiers
Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Goals • Desired outcomes • Barriers/Readiness • Prognosis • Related Conditions • Related Interventions • Progress Health Conditions/ Concerns Active Problems Disease Progression Prioritize • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) Decision Support • Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental Disabilities/ Concerns Assessments Treatment Side effects • Risk Factors • Age, gender • Significant Past Medical/Surgical Hx • Family Hx, Race/Ethnicity, Genetics • Historical exposures/lifestyle (e.g. alcohol, smoke, radiation, diet, exercise, workplace, sexual…) Risks Decision making is enhanced with evidence based medicine, clinical practice guidelines, and other medical knowledge
Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Patient allergies/intolerances • Interventions/Actions • (e.g. medications, wound care, procedures, tests, diet, behavior changes, exercise, consults, rehab, calling MD for symptoms, education, anticipatory guidance, services, support, etc…) • Start/stop date, interval • Authorizing/responsible parties/roles/contact info • Setting of care • Instructions/parameters • Supplies/Vendors • Planned assessments • Expected outcomes • Related Conditions • Status of intervention • Goals • Desired outcomes • Barriers/Readiness • Prognosis • Related Conditions • Related Interventions • Progress Health Conditions/ Concerns Active Problems Disease Progression Orders, etc.. Prioritize • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) Decision Support Decision Support • Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental Disabilities/ Concerns Assessments Treatment Side effects • Risk Factors • Age, gender • Significant Past Medical/Surgical Hx • Family Hx, Race/Ethnicity, Genetics • Historical exposures/lifestyle (e.g. alcohol, smoke, radiation, diet, exercise, workplace, sexual…) Risks Interventions and actions to achieve goals are identified collaboratively with patient taking into account their values, situation, statuses, risks & benefits, etc…
Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Patient allergies/intolerances • Interventions/Actions • (e.g. medications, wound care, procedures, tests, diet, behavior changes, exercise, consults, rehab, calling MD for symptoms, education, anticipatory guidance, services, support, etc…) • Start/stop date, interval • Authorizing/responsible parties/roles/contact info • Setting of care • Instructions/parameters • Supplies/Vendors • Planned assessments • Expected outcomes • Related Conditions • Status of intervention • Goals • Desired outcomes • Barriers/Readiness • Prognosis • Related Conditions • Related Interventions • Progress Health Conditions/ Concerns Care Plan Active Problems Disease Progression Orders, etc.. Prioritize • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) Decision Support Decision Support • Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental Disabilities/ Concerns Assessments Side effects • Risk Factors • Age, gender • Significant Past Medical/Surgical Hx • Family Hx, Race/Ethnicity, Genetics • Historical exposures/lifestyle (e.g. alcohol, smoke, radiation, diet, exercise, workplace, sexual…) Risks The Care Plan is comprised of Conditions/Concerns, their Goals, and Interventions/Actions
Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Patient allergies/intolerances • Interventions/Actions • (e.g. medications, wound care, procedures, tests, diet, behavior changes, exercise, consults, rehab, calling MD for symptoms, education, anticipatory guidance, services, support, etc…) • Start/stop date, interval • Authorizing/responsible parties/roles/contact info • Setting of care • Instructions/parameters • Supplies/Vendors • Planned assessments • Expected outcomes • Related Conditions • Status of intervention • Goals • Desired outcomes • Barriers/Readiness • Prognosis • Related Conditions • Related Interventions • Progress Health Conditions/ Concerns Care Plan Active Problems Disease Progression Orders, etc.. Prioritize • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) Decision Support Decision Support Outcomes • Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental Disabilities/ Concerns Assessments Outcomes Side effects • Risk Factors • Age, gender • Significant Past Medical/Surgical Hx • Family Hx, Race/Ethnicity, Genetics • Historical exposures/lifestyle (e.g. alcohol, smoke, radiation, diet, exercise, workplace, sexual…) Risks Interventions and actions achieve outcomes that make progress towards goals, cause interventions to be modified, and change health conditions
Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Patient allergies/intolerances • Interventions/Actions • (e.g. medications, wound care, procedures, tests, diet, behavior changes, exercise, consults, rehab, calling MD for symptoms, education, anticipatory guidance, services, support, etc…) • Start/stop date, interval • Authorizing/responsible parties/roles/contact info • Setting of care • Instructions/parameters • Supplies/Vendors • Planned assessments • Expected outcomes • Related Conditions • Status of intervention • Goals • Desired outcomes • Barriers/Readiness • Prognosis • Related Conditions • Related Interventions • Progress Health Conditions/ Concerns Care Plan Active Problems Disease Progression Orders, etc.. Prioritize • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) Decision Support Decision Support Outcomes • Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental Disabilities/ Concerns Assessments Outcomes Side effects • Risk Factors • Age, gender • Significant Past Medical/Surgical Hx • Family Hx, Race/Ethnicity, Genetics • Historical exposures/lifestyle (e.g. alcohol, smoke, radiation, diet, exercise, workplace, sexual…) Risks The Care Plan (Conditions, Goals and Interventions), along with Risk Factors and Decision Modifiers, iteratively evolve over time
Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Patient allergies/intolerances • Interventions/Actions • (e.g. medications, wound care, procedures, tests, diet, behavior changes, exercise, consults, rehab, calling MD for symptoms, education, anticipatory guidance, services, support, etc…) • Start/stop date, interval • Authorizing/responsible parties/roles/contact info • Setting of care • Instructions/parameters • Supplies/Vendors • Planned assessments • Expected outcomes • Related Conditions • Status of intervention • Goals • Desired outcomes • Barriers/Readiness • Prognosis • Related Conditions • Related Interventions • Progress Health Conditions/ Concerns Care Plan Active Problems • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) 0…∞ 0…∞ 0…∞ 0…∞ A many-to-many-to-many relationship exists between Health Conditions/Concerns, Goals and Interventions/Actions
Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Patient allergies/intolerances Example: • Interventions/Actions • Metformin • Atorvastatin • Walking • Testing blood sugars • Call MD if FSBS>300 • Testing cholesterol • Testing liver enzymes • Testing muscle enzymes • Goals • A1C < 7 • LDL < 100 • Exercise 3x per week • Normal liver and muscle tests Health Conditions/ Concerns Care Plan Diabetes Mellitus Hyperlipidemia Disease Progression • Risks/Concerns: • Atherosclerosis • Hypoglycemia • Diarrhea • Myositis • Hepatitis 0…∞ 0…∞ 0…∞ 0…∞ Side effects
Patient Assessments and testing have many sources • Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Patient allergies/intolerances • Interventions/Actions • (e.g. medications, wound care, procedures, tests, diet, behavior changes, exercise, consults, rehab, calling MD for symptoms, education, anticipatory guidance, services, support, etc…) • Start/stop date, interval • Authorizing/responsible parties/roles/contact info • Setting of care • Instructions/parameters • Supplies/Vendors • Planned assessments • Expected outcomes • Related Conditions • Status of intervention • Goals • Desired outcomes • Barriers/Readiness • Prognosis • Related Conditions • Related Interventions • Progress Health Conditions/ Concerns Care Plan Active Problems • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) • Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental
Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Patient allergies/intolerances • Interventions/Actions • (e.g. medications, wound care, procedures, tests, diet, behavior changes, exercise, consults, rehab, calling MD for symptoms, education, anticipatory guidance, services, support, etc…) • Start/stop date, interval • Authorizing/responsible parties/roles/contact info • Setting of care • Instructions/parameters • Supplies/Vendors • Planned assessments • Expected outcomes • Related Conditions • Status of intervention • Goals • Desired outcomes • Barriers/Readiness • Prognosis • Related Conditions • Related Interventions • Progress Health Conditions/ Concerns Care Plan Active Problems • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) • Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental Registries and Clinical Decision Support used by the Patient-Centered Medical Home identify when patient assessments, testing and/or interventions are overdue, or other deviations from the Care Plan exist Registries and Clinical Decision Support in Patient-Centered Medical Home
Care Plan transporting, synchronizing and viewing • Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Patient allergies/intolerances • Interventions/Actions • (e.g. medications, wound care, procedures, tests, diet, behavior changes, exercise, consults, rehab, calling MD for symptoms, education, anticipatory guidance, services, support, etc…) • Start/stop date, interval • Authorizing/responsible parties/roles/contact info • Setting of care • Instructions/parameters • Supplies/Vendors • Planned assessments • Expected outcomes • Related Conditions • Status of intervention • Goals • Desired outcomes • Barriers/Readiness • Prognosis • Related Conditions • Related Interventions • Progress Health Conditions/ Concerns Care Plan Active Problems • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) • Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental The Care Plan is filtered, translated and transported to meet the needs of each participant/setting in the patient’s care
Care Plan Decision Modifiers • Patient/family preferences (values, priorities, wishes, adv directives, expectations, etc…) • Patient situation (access to care, support, resources, setting, transportation, etc…) • Patient allergies/intolerances • Interventions/Actions • (e.g. medications, wound care, procedures, tests, diet, behavior changes, exercise, consults, rehab, calling MD for symptoms, education, anticipatory guidance, services, support, etc…) • Start/stop date, interval • Authorizing/responsible parties/roles/contact info • Setting of care • Instructions/parameters • Supplies/Vendors • Planned assessments • Expected outcomes • Related Conditions • Status of intervention • Goals • Desired outcomes • Barriers/Readiness • Prognosis • Related Conditions • Related Interventions • Progress Health Conditions/ Concerns Care Plan Active Problems Disease Progression Orders, etc.. Prioritize • Risks/Concerns: • Wellness • Injury (e.g. falls) • Illness (e.g. ulcers, cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia, hepatitis, diarrhea, depression, etc…) Decision Support Decision Support Outcomes • Patient Status • Functional • Cognitive • Physical • Environmental Disabilities/ Concerns Assessments Outcomes Side effects • Risk Factors • Age, gender • Significant Past Medical/Surgical Hx • Family Hx, Race/Ethnicity, Genetics • Historical exposures/lifestyle (e.g. alcohol, smoke, radiation, diet, exercise, workplace, sexual…) Risks Questions?