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Mammals in Arid Lands. Physiological adaptation for thermoregulation. Counter-current heat exchange Venous blood is cool (evaporation) Arterial blood is warm Carotid artery comes in contact with cool venous blood before going to brain Brain keeps cool.
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Physiological adaptation for thermoregulation • Counter-current heat exchange • Venous blood is cool (evaporation) • Arterial blood is warm • Carotid artery comes in contact with cool venous blood before going to brain • Brain keeps cool
Physiological adaptations for osmoregulation • Ability to retain moisture from exhaled air • Air warmed in lungs • Evaporation cools nasal passages • Exhaled air cools and condenses • Reclaim 65-75% of moisture