1 / 24

Skeletal System

Kathy Sheriff, RN, BSN Applications of Therapeutic Services. Skeletal System. Functions. Framework and Support Protection Blood Cell Production or Hematopoiesis Mineral (Calcium and Phosphorus)and Growth Factor Storage Movement *Sound Transduction Triglyceride Storage *Detoxification.

hank
Download Presentation

Skeletal System

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Kathy Sheriff, RN, BSN Applications of Therapeutic Services Skeletal System

  2. Functions • Framework and Support • Protection • Blood Cell Production or Hematopoiesis • Mineral (Calcium and Phosphorus)and Growth Factor Storage • Movement • *Sound Transduction • Triglyceride Storage • *Detoxification

  3. Cartilage Characteristics Examples Ends of bones, ribs—sternum, nose, and larynx Ear and epiglottis Knee and vertebrae • Hyaline—frosted glass • Elastic—stretchy • Fibrocartilage—highly compressible, strong

  4. 206 (270) Bones: Axial and Appendicular • Long axis • Skull • Vertebral Column (7,12,5) • Rib cage (12-7/3/2) • Three main functions: • Protection • Support • Carrying body parts • Upper and lower limbs • Girdles • Two functions: • Locomotion • Interact with the environment

  5. Other characteristics • Classified as organs because contain different tissues • Bone markings—look at bones closely, bumps, holes, and ridges • Two types: Projections and Depressions or Cavities

  6. crest (ex iliac crest) http://quizlet.com/2915545/bio-210-unit-2-bone-markings-flash-cards/

  7. trochanter (the only examples are on the femur)

  8. epicondyle (ex medial epicondyle of the femur) • (projections that are sites of muscle and ligament attachment) raised area on or above a condyle

  9. foramen (ex infraorbital foramen) • (depressions and opening s for passage of blood vessels and nerves) round or oval opening through a bone

  10. Structure of Long Bone • Shaft--Diaphysis • Bone ends—Epiphyses • Epiphyseal Line • Membrane—Endosteum and Periosteum • Red and Yellow Marrow Page 119

  11. Bone Formation and Growth • Skeleton begins as cartilage • Ossification • Childhood and adolescence • Early adulthood thru middle age • After age 35 • Anterior pituitary and growth hormone • Dwarfism • Giantism • Acromegaly

  12. Bone Remodeling • Osteoblasts • Osteoclasts • Continuous cycle • Regulated by parathyroid hormone, calcium-regulating hormones, sex hormones—estrogen and adrogen, vitamin D • 20% replaced annually

  13. Joints • Ball and Socket –shoulder and hip • Saddle—thumb • Hinge—knee, elbow, knuckle • Pivot—atlas and axis • Gliding—ankle, vertebrae • Ellipsoid—wrist

  14. Pathophysiology Vitamin D-calcium absorption • Deficiency= • Rickets • Osteomalacia Vitamin C-collagen formation (foundation of connective tissue) Deficiency=Scurvy

  15. Fractures

  16. Bone Fracture Repair • Hematoma Formation • Soft Callus Formation • Hard Callus Formation

  17. Fractures

More Related