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ECON 337: Agricultural Marketing. Chad Hart Assistant Professor chart@iastate.edu 515-294-9911. Lee Schulz Assistant Professor lschulz@iastate.edu 515-294-3356. Today’s Topic. Livestock Marketing Introduction. Livestock and Meat industry. Per capita consumption Demand measures
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ECON 337: Agricultural Marketing Chad Hart Assistant Professor chart@iastate.edu 515-294-9911 Lee Schulz Assistant Professor lschulz@iastate.edu 515-294-3356
Today’s Topic Livestock Marketing Introduction
Livestock and Meat industry • Per capita consumption • Demand measures • Trends • Industry segments and structure • Think of implication for supply and demand??????
Livestock & Poultry Markets 2012 Billion Per Cap Price Exp Imp lbs1 lbs2 $/cwt %3 %3 Broilers 37.038 80.4 86.98 19.7 0.3 Beef 25.912 57.3 122.86 9.5 8.6 Pork 23.250 45.7 83.69 23.2 3.4 Turkeys 5.967 16.0 106.35 13.4 0.4 Lamb 0.156 0.86 276.12 6.8 98.4 1/ Billion pounds of US production 2/ Pounds consumed per person per year 3/ As a percent of production
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA-NASS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis & USDA-ERS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
Measuring Consumption • Balance sheet approach Beginning inventories + Production + Imports - Exports - Ending inventory = Disappearance • Per Capita consumption = DisappearancePopulation • A measure of supply rather than demand
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis & USDA-ERS, Compiled & Analysis by LMIC
Year-Over-Year increases in 9 of last 10 quarters (since Q3 of 2010): Q4:2012 = +3.4% / 2012 = +3.5% Actual Quantity & Price Changes: 1990: 67.8 lbs (per capita consumption); $2.00 (real All fresh price) 2012: 57.3 lbs (per capita consumption); $2.04 (real All fresh price) 2012: Per Capita Consumption = -0.002% (Year-over-Year) Real All Fresh Prices = +3.5% IF Real All Fresh Prices +0% = 0% Demand Change
Year-Over-Year increases in 6 of last 9 quarters (since Q4 of 2010): Q4:2012 = +2.59% / 2012 = -0.58% Actual Quantity & Price Changes: 1990: 49.7 lbs (per capita consumption); $1.72 (real price) 2012: 45.7 lbs (per capita consumption); $1.51 (real price) 2012: Per Capita Consumption = +0.42% (Year-over-Year) Real Prices = -1.08% IF Real Prices -0.50% = 0% Demand Change
Livestock Marketing Information Center Data Source: USDA/NASS
United States Iowa Source: USDA-NASS, Cattle on Feed
Estimated Beef Packer Capacity Source: CME DLR
US Hog Operations and Inventory by Size Based on Ownership of Hogs, 2007
Percent of U.S. Hogs Sold Through Various Pricing Arrangements, 2002-2012
Class web site: http://www.econ.iastate.edu/~chart/Classes/econ337/Spring2013/index.htm