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Phase different due to time (Beat). p = p o sin( kx – wt ) p = p o sin( wt ) f beat = Δ f. Phase difference due to Path. p = p o sin( kx – wt ) Φ =kx 2 – kx 1. Standing Waves. Standing Wave (String). Free One End λ =4L/n. Fixed Both Ends λ =2L/n. Standing Wave (sound).
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Phase different due to time (Beat) p = po sin(kx – wt) p = posin(wt) fbeat = Δf
Phase difference due to Path p = po sin(kx – wt) Φ=kx2 – kx1
Standing Wave (String) Free One End λ=4L/n Fixed Both Ends λ=2L/n
Standing Wave (sound) Open One End λ=4L/n Open Both Ends λ=2L/n
Special Rays (pick your favorite two) • Ray parallel to central axis, reflect through focal • Ray reflects from mirror after passing through focal • Ray passes through center of curvature and returns along itself • Symmetric reflection