1 / 29

DLDD-NEAN: Combating Desertification and Rehabilitating Degraded Land in North-East Asia

The DLDD-NEAN network aims to identify and prioritize areas for demonstration, research, and projects to combat desertification, land degradation, and sand and dust storms in North-East Asia.

hansonm
Download Presentation

DLDD-NEAN: Combating Desertification and Rehabilitating Degraded Land in North-East Asia

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. June 21, 2019 International Cooperation under the North-East Asia Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought Network (DLDD-NEAN) PARK, Ki-Hyung Ph.D. / Research Scientist bear1127@korea.kr National Institute of Forest Science Korea Forest Service

  2. Background of DLDD 2010.3.20 2010.3.21 2010.3.20 2010.3.21 Desertification and SDS (Sand and Dust Storms) are transboundary issues.

  3. Objective of DLDD-NEAN • To identify potential and priority areas of demonstration • site/activity, develop joint research projects and • demonstration projects for combating desertification and • rehabilitating degraded land including controlling and • preventing Sand and Dust Storms 1 2 3 4

  4. A Brief History of DLDD-NEAN

  5. Bilateral Cooperation ROK - China

  6. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) <2014.4.24. 08:15> <2014.4.24. 14:26> • Planted approx. 11,000ha of trees in Kubuqi Desert

  7. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) • ROK–China cooperation in combating desertification in Kubuqi Desert

  8. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) • ROK–China cooperation in combating desertification in Kubuqi Desert *Land use change in case site (6km x 12km) Spot : 2004.7.7. Rapideye : 2016.7.29. Rapideye : 2010.8.17. Overall Accuracy : 90.33% Kappa Coefficient : 0.86 Overall Accuracy : 95.78% Kappa Coefficient : 0.94 Overall Accuracy : 92.29% Kappa Coefficient : 0.89 Plant(Forest, Shrub) Urban (Building, Road et al) Water Shift Sand dune Fixed Sand dune Farm

  9. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) Plantation Project • ROK–China cooperation in combating desertification in Kubuqi Desert • ROK–China cooperation in combating desertification in Kubuqi Desert *Land use change in case site (6km x 12km) Shift Sand Dune Fixed Sand Dune • Increase : Vegetation Area (16%) • Decrease : Water (2%), Fixed Sand Dune (16%)

  10. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) Plantation Project Tongliao Turfan Pingluo Baiyin Xiuwen Joint Research Site in 2018 Joint Research Site in 2017

  11. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) Plantation Project Overview of the Projects (2001-2005 )

  12. Baiyin City, Gansu Province <Plantation tree : Robiniapseudoacacia> Early stage of plantation in 2001

  13. Baiyin City, Gansu Province <Plantation tree : Robiniapseudoacacia> <Site A> Tree Height: 1.2m(2001) → 8.2m(2017) Survival Rate: 94% <2017> <2001> <Site C> Tree Height: 1.2m(2003) →6.8m(2017) Survival Rate: 96% <2017> <2003>

  14. 2003 Pingluo county, Ningxia Province 2017

  15. Pingluo county, Ningxia Province <Plantation tree : Salix matsudana> <2017> <2005> • Tree Height : 5.0m • Survival Rate: 53%

  16. 2000 2003 Kezuozhongqi, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 2017

  17. Kezuozhongqi, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia <2017> <2005>

  18. XiuwenCounty, Guizhou Province Karst scrublands governance effectiveness 2005 (Original Landscape ) 2006 2018 2009

  19. XiuwenCounty, Guizhou Province Half rocky hills governance effectiveness Dolomite rocky hills governance effectiveness 白云质砂石山地治理成效 2005 (Original Landscape ) 2007 2009 2018

  20. XiuwenCounty, Guizhou Province <2003, EucommiaulmoidesOLIVER > <2003, RobiniapseudoacaciaL. & CupressusduclouxianaHickel>

  21. Tulufan, Xinjiang Province 2003 (Original Landscape ) 2005 (After 2 years) 2018 2018

  22. Tulufan, Xinjiang Province <2018> <2005>

  23. Bilateral Cooperation ROK - Mongolia

  24. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-Mongolia) • Korea-Mongolia Greenbelt Plantation Project • Period: 2007-2021 (1st phase (2007-2016), 2nd phase (2017-2021)) • Cost: USD 12 M (1stPhase), USD 8.8 M (2nd Phase) *Based on current exchange rate • Activities • - 1st Phase: Planting 3,046 ha of trees, joint research, establishing tree nurseries, raising awareness • - 2nd Phase: Creating an urban forest, joint research, transfer of the ownership of the forest plantations to Mongolia, capacity building for post-project management • Outcomes: Raised awareness on planting and managing trees in Mongolia Korea–Mongolia Greenbelt Plantation Project ＜Tree nursery＞ ＜Forest plantation＞ <Blue print for the urban forest project> ＜Forest plantation technology center＞

  25. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-Mongolia) The1st Plantation Site in LunSom area (2008) The1st Plantation Site in LunSom area (2008) <Before Plantation> SPOT 5 : 2005.5.3. Overall Accuracy : 98.89% Kappa Coefficient : 0.98 Pixel : 10m x 10m <Right After Plantation> SPOT 5 : 2010.5.10. Overall Accuracy : 97.57% Kappa Coefficient : 0.96 Pixel : 10m x 10m Tree <8 Years After Plantation> Shrub SPOT 7 : 2016.7.29. Dry soil Overall Accuracy : 97.57% Kappa Coefficient : 0.96 Pixel : 10m x 10m Urban (Building, Road et al) Wadi

  26. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-Mongolia) The1st Plantation Site in LunSom area (2008) The1st Plantation Site in LunSom area (2008) Shrub • Tree (21%↑) : 5% (2005) → 20% (2010) → 26% (2016) • Shrub ( 9%↓) : 31% (2005) → 19% (2010) → 22% (2016) • Dry Soil[Bare Land] (18%↓) : 60% (2005) → 37% (2010) → 42% (2016) → Continuous Post-project Management has been made (Prevention of pasture, Conducting regularly watering, etc)→ Need to provide the practical methods for local community to use the land

  27. Activities of DLDD-NEAN Joint Demonstration Project : JaminUud GDP project (2016 DLDD-NEAN Steering Committee Meeting) Joint Demonstration Project • Implemented under the Greening Drylands Partnership (GDP) • Based on the plan discussed at the 2016 DLDD NEAN Steering Committee meeting • Total budget: US$ 650,000 (Korea: $500,000 / China: $100,000 / Mongolia: $50,000 as In-kind contribution worth) • Project content: plantation, tree nursery, transfer of technology, etc. • Progress • - FAO will be the implementing agency • - The Mongolian Government will be in charge of leadership and technical guidance • - UNCCD ARCU will coordinate between the implementing agency and GDP Steering Committee in the areas of reporting • Future Plans • - in 2019, the MOU between the Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia and FAO • is expected to be signed soon. • (2019~2021 project to be implemented and established as a successful model)

  28. Future Direction of DLDD-NEAN Expansion of MEMBERSHIP Nationwide Partcipation • Membership Expansion • DLDD NEAN invites countries from Northeast Asia as well as other Asian sub-regions to join the network • - (Membership) Japan, Russia, North Korea (based on the agreement by existing members) • - (Observership) Countries and Organizations from around NEAN, other sub-regions of Asia and the Pacific, etc. • DLDD NEAN will foster cooperation with other sub-regional cooperative organization. • DLDD NEAN states will collaborate to identify new project opportunities to boost subregional cooperation in combatting DLDD to achieve LDN in Northeast Asia

  29. Thank you PARK, Ki-Hyung Ph.D. / Research Scientist bear1127@korea.kr

More Related