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Initial Keys and Priorities. For Back Judges and Wings. Keys and Priorities. A key is where one’s initial attention is focused Help determine coverage at the snap only Avoids “who do I have” They do not necessarily determine coverage for the entire play. How are Keys Determined?.
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Initial Keys and Priorities For Back Judges and Wings
Keys and Priorities • A key is where one’s initial attention is focused • Help determine coverage at the snap only • Avoids “who do I have” • They do not necessarily determine coverage for the entire play
How are Keys Determined? • Based on the Strength of Formation • Determined by the number of eligible receivers outside the tackles • Strong side has the eligible receivers • weak side has the least • If no strong side, strength is automatically to the judges side
Definitions • Tight End • End man lined up no more than 4 yards from nearest lineman • Back in Backfield • Between the tackles at the snap • Trips • 3 or more receivers outside the tackles
Priority of Keys • Back Judge always has the first key • Based on the strength and the number of eligible receivers on one side • Normal assignment is the tight end on the strong side • Line Judge and Linesmen have the second key • Normally, one wing will key off the weak side, and the other off of a strong side back • When there are trips, the BJ will work the 2 outside receivers, LJ or LM will work the inside. The weak side wing will have receivers on his side • Do not key off of the same player as the official ahead of you in the priority
LJ L First back out of the backfield BJ Balanced Formation
LJ L BJ Strength to Linesman Side
LJ L BJ Strength to LJ Side
LJ L BJ Strength to L Side
LJ L BJ Trips
LJ L BJ 2 Receivers Each Side
LJ L BJ Motion (Changes Strength) If no strength change, no change in key
Summary • Keys aid in determining initial coverage • Helps officials orient to eligible receivers • Helps avoids confusion and coverage “gaps” • Back Judge has first key • Normally tight end on strong side • Wings have second key • Wing official on strong side will generally key off of strong side back • Balanced formation, strong side is to LJ • Strength can change by motion • Be prepared to react as the play develops