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Reforming or Conforming? The Contribution of Communication Science to Media Policy in Switzerland. ICA Preconference “Strategies for Media Reform” London, June 17, 2013 Dr. Manuel Puppis m.puppis@ipmz.uzh.ch Dr. Matthias Künzler m.kuenzler@ipmz.uzh.ch.
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Reforming or Conforming? The Contribution of Communication Science to Media Policy in Switzerland ICA Preconference “Strategies for Media Reform” London, June 17, 2013 Dr. Manuel Puppis m.puppis@ipmz.uzh.ch Dr. Matthias Künzler m.kuenzler@ipmz.uzh.ch
Important Role of Scholars in Policy-Making • structural conditions • increasing possibilities for scholars to advise media policy-making: policy-makers interested in fresh ideas • members of parliament and administration appreciate “independent expert opinion” • academia sought to advise media policy-making • small academic discipline looking for legitimation (1970s/1980s) • personnel acquaintance • young scholars aware of social responsibility: “The young scholars had a new understanding of science, they wanted to contribute to the solution of social problems” • resulted in a high amount of realized proposals suggested by scholars Reforming or Conforming? Manuel Puppis & Matthias Künzler
Reforming or Conforming? • yet involvement in policy-making is not the same as proposing democratic media reform • most of the realized proposals suggested by scholars were • already in political debate or uncontested • in the self-interest of academia • most established scholars • do not want to shape policy-making directly (“objectivity”) • closely connected to elite and did not support radical change • scholars & politicians put role of academia into perspective • “Science can neither solve policy problems nor expect that its suggestions are implement directly” • aware of potential risk of instrumentalization Reforming or Conforming? Manuel Puppis & Matthias Künzler
Conclusion • there is indeed a demand for research • politicians & Ofcom appreciate communication research to get new ideas and knowledge about other countries • communication science able to influence debates about media policy by suggesting new models and regulatory reform • however: communication science fell short of driving media reform so far • getting directly involved contradicts prevailing self-conception of most scholars • few progressive proposals that challenge interests of politicians and media owners • proposals calling for more radical change did not get political support Reforming or Conforming? Manuel Puppis & Matthias Künzler