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Fundamentals of Waveguide and Antenna Applications Involving DNG and SNG Metamaterials. N. Engheta, A. Alù, and R. W. Ziolkowiski, Metamaterials – Physics and Engineering Explorations , Wiley, New York, Ch.2. Advisor: Prof. Ruey-Beei Wu Speaker: Ting-Yi Huang ( 黃定彝 ). Outlines. Introduction
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Fundamentals of Waveguide and Antenna Applications Involving DNG and SNG Metamaterials N. Engheta, A. Alù, and R. W. Ziolkowiski, Metamaterials – Physics and Engineering Explorations, Wiley, New York, Ch.2 Advisor: Prof. Ruey-Beei Wu Speaker: Ting-Yi Huang (黃定彝)
Outlines • Introduction • Subwavelength cavities and waveguides • Subwavelength cylindrical and spherical core-shell systems
Introduction • Boundary condition • Interface resonance
Subwavelength WG & Cavities (1/3) • 1D Parallel Plate Waveguide • For TE-polarization • Dispersion relation: • DPS-DPS: modes depends on d=d1+d2 • DPS-DNG: modes depends on d1/d2
Subwavelength WG & Cavities (2/3) • DPS-DPS WG • DPS-DNG WG
Subwavelength WG & Cavities (3/3) • Mode matching analysis DPS DPS DNG
Equivalent Circuit (1/3) • Transverse magnetic (TMz) plane wave in homogeneous isotropic medium • Transmission line equation • Equivalent circuit elements
Equivalent Circuit (3/3) • DPS-DPS WG • DPS-DNG WG
Slab Waveguide (1/3) • Odd mode dispersion curve slab WG • DPS: • DNG: No cutoff thickness for the lowest branch 2d
Slab Waveguide (2/3) • DPS slab • DNG slab
Slab Waveguide (3/3) • Antidirectional coupler
Sub-λ Core-Shell Systems (1/6) • Cross section of spherical structure • Resonant Condition ε2, μ2 ε1, μ1 a1 a ε0, μ0
Sub-λ Core-Shell Systems (2/6) • Regions satisfy resonant condition • At least one layer with SNG/DNG materials ε2, μ2 ε1, μ1 a1 a ε0, μ0
Sub-λ Core-Shell Systems (3/6) • Scattering coefficient vs. a1/a ε2, μ2 ε1, μ1 a1 a ε0, μ0 ε1 = -3ε0,ε2 = 10ε0 μ1 = μ2 = μ0
Sub-λ Core-Shell Systems (4/6) • Scattering coefficient vs. a1/a ε2, μ2 ε1, μ1 a1 a ε0, μ0 a1 = 0.01λ0 ε1 = 10ε0,ε2 = ±1.2ε0 μ1 = μ2 = μ0
Sub-λ Core-Shell Systems (5/6) • “Transparent” condition ε2, μ2 a1 = λ0/5, a = 1.087a1 PEC ε2 = 0.1ε0 a1 a μ2 = μ0 ε0, μ0
Sub-λ Core-Shell Systems (6/6) • Without cover • With cover ε2, μ2 a1 = λ0/5, a = 1.087a1 PEC ε2 = 0.1ε0 a1 a μ2 = μ0 ε0, μ0