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Progress of change. innovation. competition between variants. resolution of competition. stable situation. Methods of reconstruction. Tools:. Occam’s razor. Regularity of Sound change. Maori. Hawaiian. Samoan. Fijian. gloss. pou. pou. pou. bou. ‘post’. tapu. kapu. tapu. tabu.
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Progress of change innovation competition between variants resolution of competition stable situation
Methods of reconstruction Tools: Occam’s razor Regularity of Sound change
Maori Hawaiian Samoan Fijian gloss pou pou pou bou ‘post’ tapu kapu tapu tabu ‘forbidden’ taNi kani taNi taNi ‘cry’ Methods of reconstruction Establish correspondences: p p p b t k t t N n N N
Methods of reconstruction Propose a potential reconstruction: *p p p p b t k t t N n N N *t *N
Maori Hawaiian Samoan Fijian gloss hono hono fono vono ‘stay, sit’ kaho /aho /aso kaso ‘thatch’ hina hina sina - ‘grey’ h h f v h h s s h h s -