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The Electronic Geophysical Year In Europe Sample Case Studies. M. Messerotti messerotti@oats.inaf.it. eGY Coordinator for Europe and Chair of the Italian eGY Committe. Networking of Scientific Communities via Data Management Infrastructures. The Italian Solar-Terrestrial Physics
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The Electronic Geophysical Year In Europe Sample Case Studies M. Messerotti messerotti@oats.inaf.it eGY Coordinator for Europe and Chair of the Italian eGY Committe M. Messerotti EC/ICT for the Environment, Components and Systems Directorate Bruxelles, 14.09.2006
Networkingof Scientific Communitiesvia Data Management Infrastructures The Italian Solar-Terrestrial Physics Community M. Messerotti EC/ICT for the Environment, Components and Systems Directorate-eGY Meeting Bruxelles 14 September 2006
Role Facilitate, inform, stimulate, encourage, and promote: • Modern data access and services (“e-Science for Geoscience”) • Responsible data stewardship • Cooperation among bodies/initiatives to reduce duplication and proliferation of standards, and share expertise • Establishment of virtual observatories throughout the geosciences • Establishment of criteria to determine optimal and minimum funding for data activities supporting research eGY also serves to provide a link between programs with related data and information requirements - IPY, IHY, Planet Earth, and initiatives such as GEOSS*. * Global Earth Observation System of Systems (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) M. Messerotti EC/ICT for the Environment, Components and Systems Directorate Bruxelles, 14.09.2006
IVOSECItalian Virtual Observatoryfor Sun-Earth Connections Advanced Data Handling for Sun-Earth Physics and Space Weather in the framework of eGY M. Messerotti IVOSEC, 22 June 2006, Roma
SWITNETThe Space Weather ITalian NETwork SWITNET is not just a network of instruments that operate in coordinated mode, i.e., a service, but it is • A network of instruments (SINERGIES) AND • A network of shared scientific expertise in S, S-T, T physics AND (when completed) • An advanced data handling system with processing and knowledge discovery capabilities (IVOSEC) M. Messerotti SWWT Meeting, 29 June 2006, Paris
SWITNET at a Glance IFSI/INAF ARPL TSRS IFSI/INAF Astrobiology ULYSSES Magnetosphere Heliosphere Trieste Turin Florence IFSI/INAF Cluster II L’Aquila PSPT IFSI/INAF INGV Geomagnetism Ionosphere Rome CR Monitors Naples IFSI/INAF Aurora Monitor VAMOS Rende Palermo IFSI/INAF Catania Dome-C SuperDARN YOHKOH HR H-alpha M. Messerotti SWWT Meeting, 29 June 2006, Paris
OBSERVATION MODELING SERVICES Sun IPM Earth Solar Phenomena, Phenomena that affect IPM & Earth Level 0 NOWCASTING Phenomenology STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Phenomena that occur in IPM & on Earth Level 1 WARNINGS ALERTS CORRELATIONS PRECURSORS Level 2 FORECASTING Space Weather Science & Service Scheme M. Messerotti SWWT Meeting, 29 June 2006, Paris
OBSERVATION MODELING SERVICES Sun IPM Earth Solar Phenomena, Phenomena that affect IPM & Earth Level 0 NOWCASTING Phenomenology STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Phenomena that occur in IPM & on Earth Level 1 WARNINGS ALERTS CORRELATIONS PRECURSORS Level 2 FORECASTING SWITNET Observing ResourcesSINERGIES • INAF-OATo Solar & Heliospheric Space Observations • INAF-OATs Trieste Solar Radio System • INAF-OAA Next generation large aperture solar telescopes • UNI Fi Solar & Heliospheric Space Observations • INAF-OAR PSPT & CVS • UNI Roma 1 MOF • UNI Roma 2 Next generation large aperture solar telescopes • UNI Roma 3 Mini-Network of Neutron Monitors (see IFSI) • INAF-IFSI - Solar & Heliospheric Space Observations • - Magnetospheric & Ionospheric Observations • - Mini-Network of Neutron Monitors • - Antarctica Monitors • INGV - Geomagnetic & Ionospheric Observations • - Antarctica Monitors • UNI AQ - Magnetospheric Observations (SEGMA • magnetometer array & Antarctic stations) • INAF-OAC - MOF (VAMOS) • - Antarctica Observations • INAF-OACt WL & H-alpha solar observations M. Messerotti SWWT Meeting, 29 June 2006, Paris
OBSERVATION MODELING SERVICES Sun IPM Earth Solar Phenomena, Phenomena that affect IPM & Earth Level 0 NOWCASTING Phenomenology STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Phenomena that occur in IPM & on Earth Level 1 WARNINGS ALERTS CORRELATIONS PRECURSORS Level 2 FORECASTING SWITNET Modelling Resources • All the previous institutes • ICTP - Ionosphere Modelling • - Astrobiology • UNI Na - Flare physics • UNI Cal - Turbulence • - Flare precursors • UNI Ct - AR formation • - Flare precursors • - Flare physics • INAF-OAPa - Hydrodynamics • UNI Pa of flux tubes M. Messerotti SWWT Meeting, 29 June 2006, Paris
OBSERVATION MODELING SERVICES Sun IPM Earth Solar Phenomena, Phenomena that affect IPM & Earth Level 0 NOWCASTING Phenomenology STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Phenomena that occur in IPM & on Earth Level 1 WARNINGS ALERTS CORRELATIONS PRECURSORS Level 2 FORECASTING SWITNET Forecasting Resources • Flares • INAF-OACt • Radio Sun • INAF-OATs • Ionosphere • ICTP • INGV • IFSI • Geomagnetic Field • INGV • UNI AQ • IFSI M. Messerotti SWWT Meeting, 29 June 2006, Paris
IVOSEC Expected Features • Based on SOLARNET as core architecture • Can include S, S-T, T data bases • Can handle real-time data ingestion and retrieval • Is operable via an advanced web GUI for complex queries in user-trasparent mode • Has capabilities for distributed processing for data visualization and analysis (V-Grid) • Is compliant with VO standards M. Messerotti SWWT Meeting, 29 June 2006, Paris
Space Weather as Driver of Data Homogeneization • Inhomogeneous and fragmented character of available observations CAUSES Difficulties in carrying out a posteriori modelling of complex phenomena • These limitations are intrinsic to data acquisition mode HENCE Even advanced data search by Grid architectures cannot overcome M. Messerotti EC/ICT for the Environment, Components and Systems Directorate-eGY Meeting Bruxelles 14 September 2006COST Action 724 Athens, 29-30 January 2004 M. Messerotti, INAF-OATs & UNI-TS
DRAWBACKS OF DATA INADEQUACY • The outcomes are: • Inadequate modelling • Limited to a subset of phenomenological and physical aspects • Often neglects the complex interplays among different processes M. Messerotti EC/ICT for the Environment, Components and Systems Directorate-eGY Meeting Bruxelles 14 September 2006COST Action 724 Athens, 29-30 January 2004 M. Messerotti, INAF-OATs & UNI-TS
Scheme of SpW Data Requirements SPACE WEATHER NRT OBSERVATION NRT PUBLICATION NRT Modelling Prediction Drivers NRT INGESTION Post-Event Modelling Interpretation Precursors Effects SpW Data Requirements Completeness Standardization Improved Interpretation Time Homogeneity Improved Modelling Space NRT Availability Improved Prediction Wavelength M. Messerotti EC/ICT for the Environment, Components and Systems Directorate-eGY Meeting Bruxelles 14 September 2006COST Action 724 Athens, 29-30 January 2004 M. Messerotti, INAF-OATs & UNI-TS
The Role of Observing Requirements for SpW Observing requirements for SpW and SpW drivers observation in monitoring and nowcasting can play a primary role in providing: • homogeneization in observations • near real-time data ingestion in archives • unified data access via web through a user friendly GUI capable to facilitate: • data availability in near real-time • full exploitation of the data information content by pointing out interrelationships in different datasets • self-consistent modelling M. Messerotti EC/ICT for the Environment, Components and Systems Directorate-eGY Meeting Bruxelles 14 September 2006COST Action 724 Athens, 29-30 January 2004 M. Messerotti, INAF-OATs & UNI-TS
Involvement of Organizations The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics UNESCO M. Messerotti EC/ICT for the Environment, Components and Systems Directorate-eGY Meeting Bruxelles 14 September 2006
Deliverables • Networking, links to experts and peers • Coordination for the I*Y and other programs • A mandate via the eGY Declaration for a Geoscience Information Commons • Codes of best practice • Meetings, workshops, and symposia at conferences • Presentations, articles, brochure, press releases • Website: www.egy.organd eGY News • Education and public outreach program • Capacity building activities in developing countries (not yet implemented) M. Messerotti EC/ICT for the Environment, Components and Systems Directorate Bruxelles 14.09.2006
Points of Interest to ICTP • Planned and Ongoing Projects for Africa • Potentially interested organizations • Relevant topics • Action targets • Selected objectives M. Messerotti eGY Presentation ICTP, Trieste, 13.07.2006
Some Planned and OngoingProjects for Africa • e-AfricaGeoUnions initiative for the development of an ICT strategy • AEON Africa Earth Observation Network (Earth Stewardship through Science), an interdisciplinary institute based at the University of Cape Town • Geoscience in Africa promoted by IUGG (prof. U. Shamir, President) for the development of geoscience teaching and research capability in Africa • Regional Office for Africa to be established by ICSU in Pretoria, under the leadership of prof. S. Muhongo, for developing science infrastructures in Africa M. Messerotti eGY Presentation ICTP, Trieste, 13.07.2006
Potentially Interested Organizations • UNESCO • UN • EU • NEPAD New Partnership for Africa’s Development (Algeria, Egypt, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa), a vision and strategic framework for Africa’s renewal A leading institute under UNESCO/UN umbrella can coordinate the activities M. Messerotti eGY Presentation ICTP, Trieste, 13.07.2006
Relevant Topics • Geoscience • Sun-Earth Science • ICT M. Messerotti eGY Presentation ICTP, Trieste, 13.07.2006
Action Targets • Developing Countries • Which ones? (TBD) • Africa • Asia • … M. Messerotti eGY Presentation ICTP, Trieste, 13.07.2006
Selected Objectives 1 • Raising awareness of • Available online resources • Use of available resources and relevant sw tools • Raising expertise on • Basic data handling and storage • Relational Data Base Management Systems • Grid technologies • Virtual Observatory architectures M. Messerotti eGY Presentation ICTP, Trieste, 13.07.2006
Selected Objectives 2 • Technology transfer • Public domain development tools (e.g. PostgreSQL) • Basic to advanced archive design and implementation • Production of a basic archive implementation kit • Development of sw tools for accessing online resources through limited bandwidth • Education • e-learning on data accessing, data sharing and DBMS development M. Messerotti eGY Presentation ICTP, Trieste, 13.07.2006
Implementation Means • Training school on data handling • Implementation of a network infrastructure • Various levels of medium- to large-scale collaborative projects • Modular curriculum for various levels of education M. Messerotti eGY Presentation ICTP, Trieste, 13.07.2006