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Roadmap of national innovation system: role of CoT

Roadmap of national innovation system: role of CoT. Satryo Soemantri Brodjonegoro JICA Adviser. The need for national innovation roadmap. Indonesia is located between 2 ocean and 2 continents; Natural resources: maritime, inland, tropical; Population: 237 – 475 millions (2010-2056);

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Roadmap of national innovation system: role of CoT

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  1. Roadmap of national innovation system: role of CoT SatryoSoemantriBrodjonegoro JICA Adviser CoT preparation - Innovation system

  2. The need for national innovation roadmap • Indonesia is located between 2 ocean and 2 continents; • Natural resources: maritime, inland, tropical; • Population: 237 – 475 millions (2010-2056); • Global economic development 70-200 trillion USD (2010-2050); • Development focus on biodiversity and global warming; • Shifting of development power to China-India; • Global competitiveness CoT preparation - Innovation system

  3. National innovation ? • Innovation: new and original, change, mutation ? • National: identity • New approach of the nation in facing future challenges so that the nation still exists and even more prosperous CoT preparation - Innovation system

  4. Nation modality • Human ecology • Social ecology spread out in 13,000 islands • Natural ecology along the equator • Opportunities to develop within a unique triple ecology so that national innovation will appear and supported by creativity in science and technology CoT preparation - Innovation system

  5. National challenges • Food security; • Community health; • Energy for sustainability; • Connectivity among islands/areas CoT preparation - Innovation system

  6. Food security • Food with calorie, micro/macro nutrition, organic food, hormone stability for health; • Development of food variety supported by bio-resources; • Vitamin fortification food technology (golden rice); • Ocean farming, algae, marine culture; • Food culture of so many ethnics; • Bio-molecular technology, bio-fertilizer, bio-agriculture CoT preparation - Innovation system

  7. Community health • Tropical diseases, degenerative, cancer, and community diseases (malaria, DB, etc); • Transformation of ethnicity mosaic into Indonesia multi-culture, unity in genetics; • Development of stem cell; • Indigenous local wisdom of medicine raw materials with kinetic-pharmacology and dynamic pharmacology; • Development of micro-organisms into micro-biome in the tropical area; • Development of immune system CoT preparation - Innovation system

  8. Energy • Doubling energy efficiency; • Doubling the supply of renewable energy; • Accessibility to energy service; • Reduction of non-renewable energy pollutant; • Cellulose-biomass for energy, micro-algae for bio-energy; • Tropical green energy: solar, wind, wave, biomass; • Anticipation of the effect of climate change CoT preparation - Innovation system

  9. Connectivity • Physical transportation of human and goods; • Communication means among human and social; • Outreach all over Indonesia; • Supported by energy and electricity; • Human ecology with social and natural ecology CoT preparation - Innovation system

  10. Science-Technology support • Every challenge will need support from science and technology, it is open for innovation within Indonesia as tropical country; • Science-based innovation should be developed through multi-disciplinary approach; • Every challenge will have vertical science derivatives and horizontal derivatives CoT preparation - Innovation system

  11. Across entity resources • Human resources; • Socio-cultural resources; • Natural ecological resources; • Diversified biological resources CoT preparation - Innovation system

  12. Science-technology based innovation • Development of bio-resources for food, health, energy, and connectivity; • Development of marine-resources and ocean-spatial for food, health, energy, and connectivity; • Mapping of ethnicity genetics for Indonesia multi-cultural ‘unity in genetics’; • Science-technology based innovation 2013-2045 for nation’s competitiveness CoT preparation - Innovation system

  13. Avoiding ‘death-valley’ • Science-technology assessment will reach ‘death-valley’ if it does not become an innovation; • Have the endurance to obtain public trust on innovation; • Approach should be done across agencies and institutions CoT preparation - Innovation system

  14. Knowledge economic indicator 2012 CoT preparation - Innovation system

  15. Vision 2025 • To transform the economy in order to achieve Indonesia as a developed country and become part of the 12 major world power in 2025 through a sustainable and inclusive economic growth; • 2010: factor driven • 2015: efficiency driven • 2020: innovative driven • 2025: sustainable development CoT preparation - Innovation system

  16. Innovation initiative 1-747 • 1 percent of GDP for R&D in 2015 • 7 steps for improving innovation ecosystem (funding, leadership, culture, policy, etc) • 4 means for accelerated economic growth (basic industry, creative industry, strategic industry, and regional based industry) • 7 goals towards Indonesia 2025 for sustainable Indonesia CoT preparation - Innovation system

  17. Improvement of innovation ecosystem • Incentive system and regulation to support local product development; • Improvement of quality and mobility of human resources; • Innovation centers for SME; • Regional innovation cluster; • Remuneration system; • R&D infrastructure revitalization; • Research funding management system to support innovation CoT preparation - Innovation system

  18. Means for growth acceleration • Basic industry: food, medicine, energy, clean water; • Creative industry: culture, digital content; • Regional based industry: S&T park, industrial park; • Strategic industry: defense, transportation, ICT CoT preparation - Innovation system

  19. Innovation cluster development • Center for natural resources production and processing, and national energy resources (Sumatra); • Center for mining production and resources, and national energy resources (Kalimantan); • Center for production and processing of agriculture, plantation, fisheries, oil & gas, and mining products (Sulawesi); CoT preparation - Innovation system

  20. Innovation cluster development (2) • Center for supporting national service and industry (Java); • Gate for national tourism and center for supporting national food (Bali-Nusa Tenggara); • Center for development of food, fisheries, energy, and national mining (Papua-Maluku) CoT preparation - Innovation system

  21. Business model: industrial park • Bandung raya innovation valley (BRIV); • Special economic zone; • ITB, Unpad, Telkom Indonesia, PT INTI, Kimia Farma, PT Pindad, Biofarma, PT DI, LEN, Indosat; • Venture park: ICT, energy, transportation, bio-science CoT preparation - Innovation system

  22. Strategic research • Food security: bio-science, bio-molecular; • Energy security: new and renewable energy; • Biotechnology for industry: bio-science and pharmaceutical; • Transportation technology: clean transportation; • Advanced material: bio-based material (nano); • Earthquake, tsunami, and climate; • ICT: electronic connectivity CoT preparation - Innovation system

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