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Canadian Food Health Claim Roadmap. good for health healthy for business 11 January 2012. Outline. Roadmap Document Roadmap Flow Chart Roadmap Decision Model. Roadmap Document. Canadian Food Health Claim Roadmap. Soluble oat fibre contributes
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Canadian Food Health Claim Roadmap good for health healthy for business 11 January 2012
Outline • Roadmap Document • Roadmap Flow Chart • Roadmap Decision Model
Canadian Food Health Claim Roadmap Soluble oat fibre contributes to healthy cholesterol levels
Objectives • Use Roadmap tools to: • access information • understand Canada’s regulatory environment • understand required actions • create a logical decision process
Accessing Information • When accessing information: • get Health Canada’s definitions • get most current documents • Roadmap • Appendix 1 • Definitions and terminology • e-Roadmap • glossary
Appendix 3 – International Health Claims • Roadmap focuses on Canada • International claims can provide information • Appendix 3 • by country / region • classification of health claims • list of disease risk reduction claims
Appendices 6, 7 and 8 • Roadmap • add health benefit promotion to plans • Appendix 6 • market plan description and resources • Appendix 7 • business plan description and resources • Appendix 8 • additional cost considerations
Appendix 9 – Index to Regulations Food and Drug Regulations January 10, 2011 version http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/Readability/CRC870.pdf B.01.054 Temporary Marketing Authorization Letters….64 B.01.301 – B.01.312 Declaring values on labels……….74 B.01.400 – B.01.467 Nutrition labelling………………….80 B.01.500 – B.01.513 Nutrient content claims………….158 B.01.600 – B.01.603 Health claims...……………………205 Div 8 Dairy products....…………………………………….283 Div 9 Fats and oils.…………………………………………367
Regulatory Environment • Chapter 2 • Regulatory Organizations • Health Canada • Canadian Food Inspection Agency • Flow Chart • Explains all the terms in the boxes
STEP 1 The Preliminary Review - Does your product have the potential to make a nutrient and/or health claim? - List all potential relationships between food components and health
STEP 2 • Two separate regulatory systems • Food Regulations • Natural Health Products Regulations • Separate claims under each one
STEP 3 • check all ingredients • check the process
STEP 3 - NOVEL FIBRE • Check for novel fibre ingredients • Not traditional source of fibre • Processing has altered structure • Highly concentrated • Ask suppliers for status • Check allowable claims • CFIA Guidance (Chapter 6)
STEP 3 - NOVEL FOOD • One of the following: • No history of safe use in Canada • Undergone a major change • Genetically modified • Health Canada safety evaluation • Letter of no objection • Check website or ask supplier for copy
STEP 3 - VITAMINS & MINERALS • Adding as ingredient • FDA & Regs - section D • permitted foods • level of addition • Temporary Marketing Authority Letter
STEP 3 - ADDITIVE • Check food divisions for standards [S] • 4 : cocoa and chocolate products • 13 : bakery products • Check additive tables (Div 16) • sweeteners • yeast • Check ingredient divisions • 6: colours • 18 : sweetening agents
STEP 3 - CONCLUSION All ingredients okay + All processes okay OR Applications filed
STEP 4 - Nutrition Facts Table • Calories plus 13 core nutrients • Per serving size • Mandatory on most pre-packaged foods • Nutrient with claim must appear • CFIA’s “Guide to Food Labelling and Advertising – Chapters 5 and 6”
STEP 4 - Nutrient Content Claims • reflects quantity • “good source” or “excellent source” of … • fibre, vitamin C, calcium, etc. • does not indicate benefit • CFIA Guide… Chapter 7
STEP 4 - Non-Nutrients Constituents not list in Nutrition Facts Table Declare outside Nutrition Facts Table “has X mg of constituent per 100 g serving”
STEP 4 - Nutrient Function Claims • Function claims • well-established roles for maintenance of good health or normal growth and development • nutrient function claims are a subset • CFIA Guide … Chapter 8
STEP 4 - Food Health Claim Options State, suggest or imply that a relationship exists between a food, or a component of that food, and health Must be truthful and not misleading
STEP 4 - General Health Claims • Promote overall health • in context of overall diet • Canada’s Food Guide • Number of recommended servings
STEP 4 - Function Claims • Function claims • well-established roles for maintenance of good health or normal growth and development • health effect has specific end point • CFIA Guide … Chapter 8
STEP 4 - Function Claims • Wheat bran example • 100 g serving of “X” bar contains 7 g of fibre from coarse wheat bran which promotes laxation (or regularity) • … contains 4 g of fibre …. Consuming 7 g of fibre from coarse wheat bran daily promotes laxation.
STEP 4 - Function Claims • Existing function claims • See Chapter 8 • New function claims • Recommend pre-market approval • Specific endpoint • Biological marker or performance
STEP 4 - Disease Risk Reduction Claims • Relates to the effects on a risk factor for disease • Require pre-market approval from Health Canada • Regulatory amendment required
STEP 4 - Disease Risk Reduction Claims • Chapter 8 - lists 5 : • Sodium / blood pressure / heart disease • Calcium / bones / osteoporosis • Saturated and trans fats / heart disease • Fruits and vegetables / cancer • Tooth decay
STEP 4 - Therapeutic Claims • Treatment or mitigation of a health-related disease or condition, or about restoring, correcting or modifying body functions. • Require pre-market approval • Require regulatory amendment
STEP 4 - Therapeutic Claims • Chapter 8 - not included • Health Canada assessment notices • Plant sterols, oats and psyllium • Helps reduce / lower cholesterol • Risk factor for heart disease
The Decision Model • Four-step flow chart • Activities for each step • Deciding on best option • Section 3 – general description • Section 4 – detailed description