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Today’s goal(s) and how it relates to your class goal. Italian Unification. Discussion of France/England Italian divisions Kingdom of Sardinia Kingdom of Naples/Sicily Papal States Other divisions after Vienna. Italian Unification. Count Camilio di Cavour – Prime Minister of Sardinia
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Italian Unification • Discussion of France/England • Italian divisions • Kingdom of Sardinia • Kingdom of Naples/Sicily • Papal States • Other divisions after Vienna
Italian Unification • Count Camilio di Cavour – Prime Minister of Sardinia • Allied with France in Crimean War to defeat Austrian conservatives • Appeal to Italian nationalism • War with Austria (1859)
Italian Unification • Giuseppe Girabaldi – General in Naples Kingdom army – liberal, but dreamed of a united Italy • 1860 invasion of Sicily to end riots • Developed belief that Papal States were keeping Italy divided.
Italian Unification • GOAL CHECKUP • How well have I worked to achieve my goal for today’s class? • What can I do for the remainder of the period to reach my goal(s) for today?
Italian Unification • Kingdom of Italy • Cavour stops Girabaldi from invading Papal States. • Fear of Pope and Napoleon III alliance • Naples votes to join Sardinia
Italian Unification • Nationalism Triumphs in Italy • Girabaldi abandons republicanism in order to see a united Italy • February 1861 – Victor Emmanuel II (Sardinian King) crowned King of Italy • Papal States join kingdom in 1870 after Napoleon III is defeated.