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Hinduism. The word Hindu is derived from word Sindhu which means Indus in English. No historical founder Do not proselytize. Vedas. Brama. Sanskrit. Collection of texts compiled by Brahmins Poems Hymns Prayers Rituals. Written down in 600 B.C.E. Power of Brahmins. Moksha
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Hinduism The word Hindu is derived from word Sindhu which means Indus in English • No historical founder • Do not proselytize Vedas Brama Sanskrit • Collection of texts compiled by Brahmins • Poems • Hymns • Prayers • Rituals Written down in 600 B.C.E.
Power of Brahmins Moksha freeing from the cycle of death and reincarnation to attain unity with Brahman. • Brahman • World Soul • Human soul (atman) is part of Brahman Leads to Upanishads 800-400 B.C.E. What is the principle behind the rituals? Ritual fees
Hindu Beliefs • I believe in the divinity of the Vedas, the world's most ancient scripture, and venerate the Agamas as equally revealed. • I believe in a one, all-pervasive Supreme Being who is both immanent and transcendent, both Creator and Unmanifest Reality. • I believe that the universe undergoes endless cycles of creation, preservation and dissolution. • I believe in karma, the law of cause and effect by which each individual creates his own destiny by his thoughts, words and deeds. • I believe that the soul reincarnates, evolving through many births until all karmas have been resolved, and moksha, spiritual knowledge and liberation from the cycle of rebirth, is attained. Not a single soul will be eternally deprived of this destiny. • I believe that divine beings exist in unseen worlds and that temple worship, rituals, sacraments as well as personal devotionals create a communion with these devas and Gods. • I believe that a spiritually awakened master, or satguru, is essential to know the Transcendent Absolute, as are personal discipline, good conduct, purification, pilgrimage, self-inquiry and meditation. • I believe that all life is sacred, to be loved and revered, and therefore practice ahimsa, "noninjury." • I believe that no particular religion teaches the only way to salvation above all others, but that all genuine religious paths are facets of God's Pure Love and Light, deserving tolerance and understanding.
Buddhism Originated in India – 2,500 years ago Became popular in China During Tang 600 C.E.
Buddha • Born Siddhartha Gautama • Awakened One • Son of feudal lord • Four encounters • Six years living an austere life • Enlightenment - Bohdi tree • 45 years of teaching
Four Noble Truths • Life has suffering (Dukkha) • Suffering comes from desire • If attachment to desire ends so will suffering • To end suffering follow the middle path (the Noble Eightfold Path)
Karma "Do not overlook tiny good actions, thinking they are of no benefit; even tiny drops of water in the end will fill a huge vessel."
Nirvana • To be free of what binds you • Rebirth • Nirvana and parinirvana • All karmic debts are repaid