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Topic: The Middle Ages in Europe

Topic: The Middle Ages in Europe. Essential Question: What role did lords, knights , and serfs play in the structure of feudalism? . 1. Timeline. Early Middle Ages : 500 – 1000 High Middle Ages : 1000 – 1250 Late Middle Ages : 1250 - 1500. 2. Life on a Manor .

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Topic: The Middle Ages in Europe

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  1. Topic: The Middle Ages in Europe Essential Question: What role did lords, knights, and serfs play in the structure of feudalism? 1

  2. Timeline • Early Middle Ages: 500 – 1000 • High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250 • Late Middle Ages: 1250 - 1500 2

  3. Life on a Manor • A manor was similar to a village. It consisted of peasants’ huts, a church, a mill, and various shops, along with fields and pastures. All of these were clustered near the castle or manor house of a great lord. 3

  4. A Medieval Castle 4

  5. Parts of a Medieval Castle 5

  6. The Lord of the Manor • The lord and his family, along with his knights and servants, lived in the castle or large house called a manor house. 6

  7. A Medieval Manor 7

  8. Knights and Knighthood • Knights were the mounted soldiers of the Middle Ages. To become a knight, a young man of a noble family passed through several stages of training. 8

  9. The Page • At the age of about 7, a boy from a noble family could become a page. He was sent to live in another castle, where he was taught manners and how to ride and hunt. He also learned the art of combat by practicing with miniature weapons. 9

  10. Pageboys in Training 10

  11. The Squire • At age 14, a page became a squire. He learned additional fighting skills and served a knight. He cared for the knight’s horse and armor, and even joined his lord in battle. 11

  12. A squire helping a knight 12

  13. The Knight • At about the age of 21, a worthy squire became a knight in an elaborate ceremony. Dressed in full armor, the squire knelt before his lord, who knighted him by tapping him on the shoulder with a sword and saying “I dub you a knight.” 13

  14. Dubbing a Knight 14

  15. Code of Chivalry • Once a knight. A young man swore to defend the Church and the poor, be well mannered toward the ladies, and display fairness on the battlefield. 15

  16. Serfs • Serfs were bound to the soil. They worked the lord’s land in return for protection and some land of their own. 16

  17. Serfs at work on a Medieval Manor 17

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