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Head, Neck, and Face

Head, Neck, and Face . Kinesiology Flash Cards. Directions. The first slide asks a question. The second slide answers the question. Use these slides like flash cards to test your core knowledge. Question . Where is the frontalis muscle?. Answer . The forehead. Question .

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Head, Neck, and Face

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  1. Head, Neck, and Face Kinesiology Flash Cards Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  2. Directions • The first slide asks a question. • The second slide answers the question. • Use these slides like flash cards to test your core knowledge. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  3. Question • Where is the frontalis muscle? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  4. Answer The forehead Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  5. Question • Which bone is situated posterior to the two parietal bones to make up the back of the skull? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  6. Answer • The occipital bone Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  7. Question • What is the action of the frontalis muscle? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  8. Answer • The frontalis muscle raises the eyebrows and wrinkles the forehead. • The frontalis muscle works with the occipitalis muscle. The two are connected via the sheet tendon that covers the top of the cranium. • These muscles working together make a unit called the epicranius. The tendon that attaches these muscles together has two names: 1) the epicranial aponeurosis and 2) the galea aponeurotica. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  9. Question • What is the action of the occipitalis muscle? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  10. Answer • The occipitalis muscle assists the frontalis muscle in raising the eyebrows. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  11. Question • Which bone is commonly referred to as the jaw bone? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  12. Answer • The mandible Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  13. Question • What is the action of the corrugator supercilii muscle? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  14. Answer • The corrugator supercilii muscle brings the eyebrows together, making wrinkles between them. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  15. Question • Which bones articulate to form the temporomandibular joint? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  16. Answer • The mandibular condyle (mandible) articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  17. Question • What type of joint is the temporomandibular joint? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  18. Answer • Combination of a plane and hinge joint Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  19. Question • What types of movements are available at the temporomandibular joint? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  20. Answer • Depression and elevation (hinge joint) • Protraction and retraction (gliding joint) Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  21. Question • Which muscles open (depress) the jaw? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  22. Answer • Primary • External pterygoid • Anterior head of the digastric • Secondary • Muscles attached to the hyoid bone • Suprahyoid, digastric, stylohyoid, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, infrahyoid, sternohyoid, thyrohyoid, omohyoid Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  23. Question • Which muscles close (elevate) the jaw? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  24. Answer • Primary • Masseter • Temporalis • Secondary • Internal pterygoid Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  25. Question • What is the origin and insertion of the sternocleidomastoid muscle? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  26. Answer • Origin • Superior margin of the sternum and the medial aspect of the clavicle • Insertion • Mastoid process of the temporal bone Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  27. Question • What are the general actions of the sternocleidomastoid muscle? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  28. Answer • Bilaterally • Flexes the neck • Draws the head anteriorly • Elevates the chin • Unilaterally • Rotates the head to the opposite side • Laterally flexes the neck Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  29. Question • What is the origin and insertion of the scalene muscles? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  30. Answer • Origin • Transverse process of the cervical vertebrae • Insertion • Superior surface of the first two ribs Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  31. Question • What is the origin and insertion of the levator scapulae? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  32. Answer • Origin • Transverse processes of C1–C4 • Insertion • Superior part of the medial border of the scapula Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  33. Question • What actions does the trapezius perform at the neck and head? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  34. Answer • Extends the head and neck Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  35. Question • What actions does levator scapulae perform at the neck? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  36. Answer • Unilaterally • Laterally flexes the neck to the same side • Rotates the neck to the same side • Bilaterally • Extends the neck Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  37. Question • What muscle presses the cheeks against the teeth? (Hint: this same muscle is used in holding the cheeks in when playing a trumpet.) Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  38. Answer The buccinator Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  39. Question • What is the muscle that bulges at the temples when clenching the teeth? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  40. Answer The temporalis Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  41. Question • The joint between the first cervical vertebra and the second cervical vertebra is called ______. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  42. Answer • The atlantoaxial joint • The first cervical vertebrae is called the atlas • The second cervical vertebrae is called the axis Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  43. Question • What type of joint is the atlantoaxial joint? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  44. Answer Pivot Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  45. Question • Which two bones form the atlantooccipital joint? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  46. Answer • The superior facets of the first cervical vertebra (atlas) articulate with the occipital condyles of the occipital bone. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  47. Question • Which muscle bulges at the cheeks when clenching the teeth? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  48. Answer The masseter Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  49. Question • What is the round muscle that surrounds the mouth? Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

  50. Answer Orbicularis oris Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals

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