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Author’s Purpose

Author’s Purpose. Freshman English Second Semester. Author’s Purpose. An author writes to share ideas about a given topic. Three different kinds of purposes when addressing an audience: To inform To argue/persuade To tell a story. Informative Writing. Facts, statistics, true information.

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Author’s Purpose

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  1. Author’s Purpose Freshman English Second Semester

  2. Author’s Purpose • An author writes to share ideas about a given topic. • Three different kinds of purposes when addressing an audience: • To inform • To argue/persuade • To tell a story

  3. Informative Writing • Facts, statistics, true information. • Explains or gives the audience information on a specific topic. • Also known as expository writing. • Examples: Textbooks, cookbooks, informational brochures, etc.

  4. Argumentative Writing • To persuade or to argue a point, that the audience will accept. • Usually this is the authors own feelings, bias, or beliefs. • Also known as persuasive writing • Examples: Commercials, advertisements, newspapers, etc

  5. Narrative Writing • Written to entertain, interest, or appeal to the reader. • Mostly fictional writing, but can be factual. • This writing usually elicits some sort of emotional response from the audience. (sad, happy, scared, etc) • Examples: Poems, stories, plays, comics, etc

  6. Ask yourself these questions… • Did they author try to make me laugh, cry, hide under my bed? • Did the author try to get me to buy something, change something, or think a certain way? • Did the author try to teach me something, give me facts, or statistics?

  7. Why do we need to know this? • Helps to prepare your mind for the type of information you are reading. (You will already know the point) • Helps when summarizing the main ideas of the text. • Helps to discriminate the main points and the small details of the text.

  8. How Do Authors Achieve Purpose?

  9. Diction • Diction = the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing. • Denotative – literal/dictionary meaning • Connotative – figurative/associated meaning. • Slaughtered • Denotative: “The killing of animals especially for food.” • Connotative: The Falcon’s basketball team slaughtered WWS.

  10. Tone • The authors attitude towards the topic. • The attitude is expressed through word choice, or diction. • There are two different types of tone, subjective and objective.

  11. Objective Tone • Objective tone is “impartial”. • Does not show feelings, and is neither for or against a topic. • Unbiased or neutral • Does not use pronouns such as “I and You” • Examples: Textbooks

  12. Subjective Tone • Subjective tone is personal and biased. • The author is writing to evoke an emotion within the audience. • Author uses words that describe feelings, experiences, or thoughts • This writing is often informal. • Example: Stories or Poems

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