150 likes | 165 Views
Explore the personal traits, power bases, and leadership behaviors essential for effective leadership within organizations. Understand diverse leadership theories like Hersey and Blanchard's situational theory and the path-goal model.
E N D
Leadership & Management Reading for Lesson 4: Leadership in Organizations
Reading Objectives • The student will comprehend the personal characteristics associated with effective leaders. • The student will know the five sources of power and how each causes different subordinate behavior. • The student will comprehend the leader behavior of initiating structure and consideration and when they should be used. • The student will comprehend Hersey and Blanchard's situational theory and its application to subordinate participation. • The student will comprehend the path-goal model of leadership.
Discussion Objectives • Demonstrate how the five bases of power are manifest in behavior • Relate Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Theory to the personnel and organization of a Navy warship • Discuss personal traits that are useful to a leader and determine if these traits are more valuable in some situations than in others
Personal Characteristics of Effective Leaders • Physical • Activity • Energy • Social background • Mobility
Personal Characteristics of Effective Leaders • Intelligence and ability • Judgment, decisiveness • Knowledge • Fluency of Speech
Personal Characteristics of Effective Leaders • Personality • Alertness • Originality, creativity • Personal integrity, ethical conduct • Self-confidence
Personal Characteristics of Effective Leaders • Work-related • Achievement drive, desire to excel • Drive for responsibility • Responsibility in pursuit of goals • Task orientation
Personal Characteristics of Effective Leaders • Social • Ability to enlist cooperation • Cooperativeness • Popularity, prestige • Sociability, interpersonal skills • Social participation • Tact, diplomacy
Sources of Power • Legitimate • Reward • Coercive • Expert • Referent
Leadership Behaviors • Consideration • Considerate of subordinates • Respects their ideas • Mutual Trust • Initiating Structure • Give Instructions • Spend time planning • Emphasize deadlines • Schedule work activities.
Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Theory • Subordinates vary in their readiness level. • Low task readiness: • Limited skill • Lack of training • Insecurity • High task readiness: • Ability • Skill • Confidence • Willingness to work
Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Theory • Adopt a style appropriate to your subordinates. • Low level of task readiness: • Tell them what to do • How to do it • When to do it • High level of task readiness: • Provide general goals • Delegate sufficient authority to do the task • Expect followers to complete the task as they see fit
Path Goal Theory • The leader tries to increase subordinates motivation to attain personal and organizational goals.
Path Goal Theory Contingencies • Leader behavior (style) • Supportive • Directive • Participative • Achievement-oriented
Path Goal Theory Contingencies • Situational Contingencies • Characteristics of the workers • Work environment • Use of rewards • Clarify the path to the rewards • Increase the rewards