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Map Link: Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1190:

Map Link: Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1190: < http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd/europe _mediterranean_1190.jpg >. Growth of Papal Monarchy: Network of dioceses and parishes Applied to by clergy Stable succession Court of appeal in canon law

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Map Link: Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1190:

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  1. Map Link: Europe and the Mediterranean Lands about 1190: <http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd/europe _mediterranean_1190.jpg>

  2. Growth of Papal Monarchy: Network of dioceses and parishes Applied to by clergy Stable succession Court of appeal in canon law Theory of papal monarchy

  3. Innocent III (p. 1198-1216) Description of own position Fourth Crusade Negotiations with schismatic churches Internal crusades e.g. vs. Cathars, 1209-29

  4. Innocent III (p. 1198-1216) Fourth Lateran Council, 1215 Involvement in politics e.g. Holy Roman Empire 1197 Death of Emperor Henry VI Otto (Welf)

  5. 1215 Election and crowning of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen as Holy Roman Emperor (reigns until 1250)

  6. Philip II Augustus (r. 1179-1223) Louis IX (r. 1226-70) 1199-1216 Reign of John of England 1214 Battle of Bouvines 1216 French briefly occupy eastern England

  7. Map Link: Philip II’s Conquests: <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/ Territorial_Conquests_of_Philip_II_of_France.png>

  8. Louis VIII (r. 1223-26) Louis IX (r. 1226-70) Jean de Joinville (d. 1317) Blanche of Castile 1247-54 Louis IX on Crusade in Egypt Parlement

  9. Map Link: The Holy Roman Empire under the Hohenstaufen, 1138-1254 : <http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd/roman_ empire_1138_1254.jpg>

  10. 1215-50 Reign of Frederick II 1245 Pope deposes Frederick, nobles rebel

  11. 1227 Frederick excommunicated 1239 Frederick excommunicated (again) 1245 Innocent IV (p. 1243-54) deposes Frederick 1250 Death of Frederick

  12. 1250-54 Reign of Conrad IV 1254-73 Interregnum 1273-91 Reign of Rudolph of Hapsburg 1282-1302 War of the Sicilian Vespers, between rulers of Anjou and Aragon

  13. 1204-14 John seeks to extract money from subjects 1214 Battle of Bouvines

  14. 1215 Magna Carta 1230s Development of parliament 1258 Barons rebel against Henry III (r. 1216-72) 1297 Revolt against Edward I (r. 1272-1308)

  15. 1290 Expulsion of Jews from England

  16. 1212 Christians defeat Almohads at Las Navas de Tolosa. Further conquests follow Cortes Alfonso X the Wise of Castile (r. 1252-84)

  17. Map Link: Spain, 910-1492: <http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd_1911/ shepherd-c-082-083.jpg>

  18. Map Link: Europe - Development of Christianity, 590 to 1300: <http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd/ christianity_dev_1300.jpg>

  19. Early 13th c. Teutonic Knights expand into Prussia 1206 Temujin (Genghis/Chingis Khan, c. 1167- 1227) forms confederation of Mongol tribes, launches conquests

  20. Map Link: Europe in 1360: <http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd/ europe_1360.jpg>

  21. Map Link: Animated Map of the Mongol Conquests: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mongol_Empire_map.gif> Map Link: The Mongol Dominions, 1300-1405: <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/ 3f/Mongol_dominions1.jpg/800px- Mongol_dominions1.jpg>

  22. 1236 Mongols attack E. Europe 1240 Mongols take Kiev 1241 Death of Ogodai Golden Horde 1258 Mongols take Baghdad 1260 Mamluks defeat Mongols in Syria

  23. Khanate of the Golden Horde Ilkhanate Chaghatay Khanate Great Khanate of China and Mongolia

  24. Cathari/Cathars/Albigensians Waldensians/Poor Men of Lyons 1173 Conversion of Peter Waldo 1181 Pope condemns Waldensians

  25. 1204 Innocent III (p. 1198-1216) starts calling for crusade in S. France 1209 Albigensian Crusade takes Béziers (21st July). Carcassone soon surrenders 1229 Official end of Albigensian Crusade

  26. 1184 or earlier Church starts commissioning investigations into heresy by bishops 1198-1216 Pontificate of Innocent III, who strengthens penalties for heresy 1227-41 Pontificate of Gregory IX, who commissions Franciscan and Dominican friars to investigate heresy

  27. St Francis of Assisi (1182-1226) 1206 Miracle of the crucifix Franciscan Friars/Friars Minor/Grey Friars 1210 Innocent III approves Franciscan Rule Poor Clares

  28. St Dominic de Guzman (1170-1221) 1205 Dominic sent to preach to Cathari 1216 Pope Honorius III approves foundation of Dominican Friars/Friars Preacher/ Black Friars

  29. Salimbene degli Adami (1221-88) From Parma, from distinguished family c. 1238 Becomes Franciscan friar. Spends time in various monasteries Acquainted with Frederick II and Innocent IV Writes various (lost) works, plus chronicle covering 1167-1287

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