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Séminaire de lancement du Programme National Efficacité Energétique et d’échanges sur l’Efficacité Energétique dans l’Océan Indien Presentation of the Mapping of Energy Efficiency in the Mauritian private sector Franck Daganaud AETS. Study JEC - AFD. Steering Committee AFD JEC
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Séminaire de lancement duProgramme National Efficacité Energétiqueet d’échanges sur l’Efficacité Energétique dans l’Océan IndienPresentation of the Mapping of Energy Efficiencyin the MauritianprivatesectorFranck DaganaudAETS
Study JEC - AFD • SteeringCommittee • AFD • JEC • AMM (Association of MauritianManufacturers) • AHRIM (Association des Hôteliers et Restaurateurs de l’Ile Maurice) • MEXA (Mauritius Export Association) • ADIR (Association pour le Développement Industriel de la Réunion) • Studycarried out fromFebruary to May 2012
Scope of the study • Private sectors: industry and large buildings including tourism, commercial areas and supermarkets, etc without including the fired coal-bagass power plants • Energy includes electricity and fossil fuels • Mapping of Energy Efficiency: • Identification of the different EE solutions to be developed • In which sectors • In which energy use (compressors, pumps, boilers, etc) • Evaluation of technical / economical potential: PBP based on energy prices • Barriers to EE • Actions to overpass the barriers
Methodology • Top down approach • Based on statistical data on energy consumption • Accuracy depends on the EIS (Energy Information System) • Bottom up approach • Information from the field • How and where energy is used • EE potential solutions • Existing audit reports • Surveys, visits and study cases • Information from suppliers: equipment, systems, services • International experience and benchmark
Electricity consumption in industry369 large consumers: over 300,000 kWh/year87% of electricity in industry (without sugar sector) Source: consultant from CEB data - 2010
Energy bill in industry369 large consumers (without sugar sector)
Electricity in buildings279 large sites: over 300,000 kWh/year57% of the consumption of the tertiary sector Source: consultant from CEB data - 2010
Bottom up : Sources of information • Number of recent initiatives in Mauritius: more than 120 audits werereportedunderdifferent programs • No detailedenergy audit reports have been made available • Information wascompletedwithstudy cases + visits + suppliers + AFD green credit line + international experience
Typology of Energy Efficiency actions • Short Term actions : no cost – low cost – Quick Wins • Medium Term actions: Pay Back Period from a few months to 7 years • Long Term actions: to be introduced in new projects
Typology of EE actionsExample: steam boilers and distribution
Evaluation of potential savings through Medium Term measures (0.5 to 7 years PBP)
Potential of Energy savings in large consumers • Total potential through profitable EE actions (ST and MT) in large industries and buildings (650 consumers) except sugar sector: • 1 110 M Rs/year (energy saving for the final users) • Of which 400 M Rs/year through no cost – low cost (Quick wins) actions • Total potential in electricity saving in large consumers on a long term view: from 150 to 200 GWh/year, leading to a reduction of needed power capacity of: • 40 – 50 MW • Potential for CO2 reduction • 170 000 t/year
Barriers to Energy Efficiency • The first barrier is the lack of awareness and information on EE solutions costs and benefits • Insufficient internal expertise within consumers • Insufficient expertise and consultancy services: absence of an energy audit market • Supply side: Mauritius is a narrow market, some EE technologies are not easily available • Limited financing capacity may be a barrier for some enterprises
Actions to overpass the barriers • Promote and develop the Energy Audit market • High quality energy audits with concrete recommendations • An energy audit is not for free, it has a cost • Tools for ensuring economic value of energy audits: • Preliminary visit to establish specific ToRs • Audits with focus on one energy use only • Grouped audits: per sector or per energy use • Training of Energy Officers (EMS) • Dissemination of information to whole sector