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This article discusses the main differences between the 2008 SNA and the 1993 SNA, steps for implementing the 2008 SNA, and the challenges and barriers faced during the implementation process.
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National Statistical Committee Republic of Kyrgyzstan The main orientations, plans and problems when implementing the 2008 SNA in Kyrgyzstan D. Baijumanov - First Deputy Chairman
Contents • Main differences between the 2008 SNA and the 1993 SNA • Steps for implementing the 2008 SNA • SNA Implementation - challenges and barriers
- Усовершенствование таблиц «Затраты-Выпуск» (техническая помощь ЦСБ Финляндии) (2010) - Улучшение методологии и методов оценки основных фондов и потребления основного капитала (техническая помощь ЦСБ Финляндии) (2010-2011) - Разработка методологии построения и экспериментальный расчет финансового счета (техническая помощь ЦСБ Финляндии) (2010-2012) - Разработка методологии составления и экспериментальный расчет счетов других изменений в активах (2013) - Разработка методологии составления и Comparison with the 1993 System of National Accounts
Comparison with the 1993 System of National Accounts ЭТАПЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ СНС 2008
Comparison with the 1993 System of National Accounts Торговля; гостиницы и рестораны • Данные Налоговой инспекции о выданных патентах • Данные о средних показателей по отрасли, полученных путем единовременных наблюдений и путем дополнительных опросов и проверок • Данные систематических выборочных обследований всех типов рынков
Comparison with the 1993 System of National Accounts Транспорт • Данные Государственной транспортной инспекции о количестве технически исправных грузовых и легковых автомобилей • Сведения о среднем пробеге, средней загрузке, средних доходах от перевозок грузов и пассажиров • Данные специализированных обследований на грузовом и пассажирском автотранспорте
Comparison with the 1993 System of National Accounts Финансовая деятельность • Данные Национального банка о количестве обменных бюро, имеющих лицензию на ведение обменных операций • Данные о доходах и расходах по юридическим лицам, численности занятых в них
Steps of the implementation of the 2008 SNA The questions on the definitions and concepts when studying the 2008 SNA and achieving settling the 1993 SNA indicators are reflected in the “Streamlining and developing program of Kyrgyz republic on state statistics for 2010- 2014.", which was approved by Government’s Decision Nr. 199, on 30 March 2010.
The Programme reflects the following points: • Implementing in practice the definitions and the concepts of the 2008 SNA by the producers of the National Statistics (2010-2014) • Developing the methodology on determining the holding gains and reserves change (2010) • Improving the methodology for assessing the non-observed economy (2010-2014) • Quarterly produced national accounts (Technical assistance under the TACIS program, Statistics 11) (2010-2011))
- Improvement of the tables, "Input-Output" (Technical Assistance Statistics Finland) (2010) - Improvement of the methodology and methods of evaluation of assets and consumption of fixed capital (Technical Assistance Statistics Finland) (2010-2011) - Development of methodology and experimental calculation of the financial account (Technical Assistance Statistics Finland) (2010-2012) - Development of methodology for the calculation and experimental accounts of other changes in assets (2013) - Development of methodology and experimental calculation of the balance sheets (2014) Programs, to be implemented in 2010 to 2011 incorporated in 2012 – in progress.
NSC specialists took part in seminars on the implementation of SNA 2008, under the auspices of the UNECE, UNSD, CIS Statistical Committee in 2011 and 2012. Based on available resources, and the intentions of technical assistance from international organizations, NSC has prepared a preliminary draft plan for implementing the 2008 SNA, reflecting milestones and checkpoints. It is scheduled up to 2020. In addition, individual items of the draft Plan are included in the Statistical Master Plan, prepared on the basis of the Global Assessment of the statistical system, and suggesting technical assistance from the World Bank.
Implementation of the SNA - Challenges and barriers - Not enough staff and training - Lack of funding - Lack of modern management principles - Weak base of ICT - Basic economic and macro statistics data do not match quality and strategy - Improve data collection and processing of short-term indicators