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Civil Rights Fight Becomes Militant. How do Malcolm X, Black Power and the Black Panther Party change the movement?. Riots Erupt in Urban Areas. Harlem, NY 1964: Race riots erupt after the death of a 15 year old at the hands of police
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Civil Rights Fight Becomes Militant How do Malcolm X, Black Power and the Black Panther Party change the movement?
Riots Erupt in Urban Areas • Harlem, NY 1964: Race riots erupt after the death of a 15 year old at the hands of police • Los Angeles 1965: Abuse by LAPD caused Watts riots resulting in 34 deaths and millions of dollars in damage • Detroit, MI 1967: Riots erupt after clashes between police & Af-Ams in a bar. 43 dead; 72K arrests; 2K buildings burned
Malcolm X • Joins the Nation of Islam while in prison • Critical of Dr. King’s methods • Believed blacks should separate from white society because whites were the cause of black’s horrible condition • After pilgrimage to Mecca he changes his views towards whites begins to agree with Dr. King • Becomes critical of Nation of Islam’s leadership • Feb. 21, 1965: Malcolm X is assassinated by radical Muslims
Malcolm X Videos • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znQe9nUKzvQ • What do you think Malcolm means by his speech? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Rr-aRxItpw&feature=related 2. What does Malcolm say about MLK and his movement? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwKIUMbi9Jk&feature=related 3. How does Dr. King react to Malcolm X’s criticisms?
Black Power • Started by Stokely Carmichael, member of SNCC • Black people need to state their own goals and lead their own organizations • More militant plan to achieve equality than Dr. King’s plan • Carmichael urges SNCC to stop recruiting whites
Black Panthers • A political party founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale • Advocated self-sufficiency for black communities, full employment, and decent housing • Established daycare centers, free breakfast programs & medical clinics, homeless assistance • Engaged in many shoot-outs w/ police; investigated by the FBI
Dr. King’s Reaction to the New Movements • 4/4/1968: MLK assassinated at Lorraine Motel in Memphis • Objected to the Black Power movement (too separatist), let’s not alienate whites who are supporting us • Using violence will only lead to more violence • Accused killer is James Earl Ray, who confesses but recants a day later saying police coerced confession and he was set up • Rioting breaks out. Presidential candidate Bobby Kennedy pleads people to stop the violence