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Understanding Breast Cancer: Early Detection and Treatment Options Breast cancer is a disease that affects many women around the world. It is a type of cancer that starts in breast tissue and can spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early. According to the World Health Organization, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, accounting for more than 2 million new cases each year. Causes and risk factors of breast cancer Breast Cancer is caused by a genetic mutation that occurs in breast tissue. However, not all women who have the mutation will develop breast cancer. There are several risk factors that increase the risk of developing breast cancer, including: Gender: Women are more likely to get breast cancer than men. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases with age. Family history: Women with a family history of breast cancer are at higher risk of developing the disease. Personal History: Women who have had breast cancer in one breast are more likely to develop it in the other breast. Hormonal factors: Women who started menstruating early, experienced late menopause, or have never had children have an increased risk of developing breast cancer. Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, lack of exercise, and alcohol consumption can also increase the risk of breast cancer. Symptoms of Breast Cancer The most common symptom of breast cancer is a lump or thickening in the breast tissue. However, not all breast lumps are cancerous. Other symptoms of breast cancer include: ● Changes in the size or shape of the breasts ● Nipple discharge or inversion ● Skin changes such as redness or dents ● chest pain or tenderness
It's important to note that not all women with breast cancer have symptoms, so regular screening is essential. Diagnosis of Breast Cancer If a healthcare provider suspects breast cancer based on screening test results or symptoms, additional diagnostic tests may be ordered, including: Biopsy: A biopsy is a procedure to remove a sample of breast tissue for examination under a microscope. Imaging methods: Imaging methods such as MRI or ultrasound can be used to further examine the breast tissue. Breast Cancer Treatment Treatment for breast cancer can vary depending on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient's general health and preferences. Here are some of the most common treatment options for breast cancer. ● Surgery ● Radiation Therapy ● Chemotherapy ● Targeted Therapy ● Hormone Therapy Breast cancer is a significant health concern in Dubai, and having access to a specialized Breast Cancer Hospital in Dubai is crucial for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment.