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INTERNAL MIGRATION. INTERREGIONAL MIGRATION - US. WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTER & INTRA REGIONAL? BEWTEEN REGIONS IN THE U.S. PUSH & PULL FACTORS – LEE’S ‘LAWS’ DIVIDE FACTORS CAUSING MIGRATION INTO 2 GROUPS. CENTER OF POPULATION GRAVITY IN MISSOURI
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INTERREGIONAL MIGRATION - US • WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTER & INTRA REGIONAL? • BEWTEEN REGIONS IN THE U.S. • PUSH & PULL FACTORS – LEE’S ‘LAWS’ DIVIDE FACTORS CAUSING MIGRATION INTO 2 GROUPS. • CENTER OF POPULATION GRAVITY IN MISSOURI • WHERE DID 1ST EUROPEANS LAND IN PRESENT DAY U.S.? • WHAT PUSHED THEM OUT OF EUROPE? WHAT PULLED THEM TO N.A.? • 1790-COASTAL; TO 1840 APPALACHIANS; TO 90 GOLD; TO 1940 GREAT PLAINS; 1850-NOW MOVING SOUTH • SLOWED DOWN DUE TO RECESSION 2008
INTERREGIONAL MIGRATION-RUSSIA • WORLD’S LARGEST COUNTRY IN LAND AREA • FORMER USSR EAGER TO DEVELOP ASIAN & FAR NORTH • FACTORIES NEAR RESOURCES • WHERE ARE RESOURCES? • WHAT DID USSR DO? • FORCED THEN VOLUNTARY
CHINA & BRAZIL • 100 MILLION HAVE EMIGRATED FROM RURAL AREAS IN CHINESE INTERIOR TO LARGE URBAN AREAS ALONG THE EAST COAST. • PUSH? PULL? • ECONOMIC GROWTH HAS LED TO LESS RESTRICTIONS ON INTERREG. MIG. • POPULATION CLUSTERED ALONG ATLANTIC COAST • INTERIOR SPARSELY INHABITED • SAO PAULO & RIO 2 LGST CITIES • 1960 CAPITAL MOVED TO BRASILIA – FORWARD CAPITAL • PUSH – PULL TO INTERIOR? • PUSH – PULL TO COAST?
INTRAREGIONAL MIGRATION - 3 TYPES • 1) RURAL TO URBAN IND. REV. EURO & U.S. • PUSH? PULL? • 1800 US URBAN POP 5% OF TOTAL, 50% 1920 & 80% 2010 • URBANIZATION: MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE FROM RURAL TO URBAN AREAS • ASIA, LATIN AMERICA, SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA EXPERIENCING URBANIZATION PRESENTLY: 80% LATIN AM, 45% ASIA, 40% SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA • 2) URBAN TO SUBURBAN: MVMT OF PEOPLE FROM CITY TO SUBURB: SUBURBANIZATION • DEVELOPED REGIONS; US, CAN., EURO • PUSH? PULL? – WE’LL SEE SHORTLY • 3) URBAN TO RURAL: COUNTER-URBANIZAITON IS NET MIG FROM URBAN TO RURAL • PUSH? PULL? • NEW TREND IN 21ST CENTURY BUT WHERE?