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Sustainable Progress: The Essential Role of Boundaries. Gary Gardner Worldwatch Institute October, 2010. The Plan for Today. Progress and Debts The Value of Boundaries Progress Re-Rooted Progress Re-Imagined. Progress: The Common View. From Latin pro gredi , to step forward
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Sustainable Progress: The Essential Role of Boundaries Gary Gardner Worldwatch Institute October, 2010
The Plan for Today • Progress and Debts • The Value of Boundaries • Progress Re-Rooted • Progress Re-Imagined
Progress: The Common View • From Latin pro gredi, to step forward • We might think of it as energy for forward movement
20th Century: Many Steps Forward… • Technological—telephones, computers, airplanes, etc. • Social—women’s rights, minority rights, child labor laws • Health—long lives, eradicated diseases, effective treatments of all kinds • Political—advance of democracy and individual freedom
But I will argue today… • …that Progress is forward energy within boundaries, within a set of restraints or constraints So Progress is a balancing act: the right combination of energy and restraint
Energy and Restraint Big Bang • Energy as Creativity • Gravity as Restraint
…but lack of Boundaries allowed Debts to mushroom • Moral Debts • Ecological Debts • Economic Debts
Moral Debt: War-Related Deaths, 0-2000 Century War Deaths Deaths (millions) per 1000 People 1st to 15th 3.7 n.a. 16th 1.6 3.2 17th 6.1 11.2 18th 7.0 9.7 19th 19.4 16.2 20th 136.0 35.0
Economic Debt: The U.S. as Object Lesson • US Dollar Becomes a Fiat Currency--1971, we went off of tying dollar to gold • US Transition to a Net Importer--1975 • US Transition to a Net Debtor Nation--1981 • US Net Asset Depletion--1985, last year in which U.S. Ownership of foreign assets exceeded foreign ownership of U.S. assets • Declining US Real Median Family Income--peaked in 2000
Progress as Bounded Energy: Not a New Idea… • “All things in moderation”– Terence • “The Middle Way”—Buddhism and Bahá’í Faith • “Excess and deficiency are equally at fault” --Confucianism • “He who knows he has enough is rich”--Daoism
… but we’ve needed reminders from modern wisdom figures Gandhi’s “Seven Deadly Sins” • Wealth without work • Pleasure without conscience • Science without humanity • Knowledge without character • Politics without principle • Commerce without morality • Worship without sacrifice
Boundaries for Re-Ethicizing Progress • Abolition of weapons of mass destruction • Well-being, not just wealth creation, as economic goal • Investing for the common good • SRI, especially “via positiva” • Microfinance • Giving Direction to markets
Boundaries for Re-Rooting Progress • Design for environment • Carbon Markets • Car-sharing (services rather than goods) • Product take-back laws • Factories co-located for waste use • Zero waste cities • Equality of rights to pollute
Giving Direction to Markets One World Shop Fair trade Goods
Giving Direction to Markets One World Shop Fair trade Goods Charity Bank Oikocredit Shared Interest
For More Information www.worldwatch.org