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To get to University, learners need to (i) do their own homework. (ii) look after it. Doing homework requires . . . Competence Motivation Autonomy. Competence. Grammar, vocabulary and spelling for my immediate purposes a political construct for L H Seukwa in
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To get to University, learners need to (i) do their own homework.(ii) look after it.
Doing homework requires . . . • Competence • Motivation • Autonomy
Competence • Grammar, vocabulary and spelling for my immediate purposes • a political construct for L H Seukwa in The Ingrained Art of Survival: The Nexus Between Competence and Migration as Reflected in Refugee Biographies (2007)
Motivation THEORY • Integrative (Gardner) • L2 Possible Selves (Dornyei) • ‘Ideal Self’, ‘Ought-to Self’ and habitus (after Bourdieu) • Loss of self? • The contingent, fluid L2 Self (Norton) PRACTICE • Visualisation/ Drama/ Role Models & Former Students/Detailed planning (Dornyei) • Self-Motivating Learner Strategies (Dornyei)
Autonomy • Autonomy • Advanced: Choose your own content & methodology (research literature: Holec, Little) • Intermediate: Improve the way you learn (practical teacher and student tips: Taylor) • Beginner: Self-Management
Where EFL (Dornyeiet al) meets Refugee Studies (Seukwa) • Bourdieu question: • How is the learner situated, and constituted, socially and culturally? • Vygotsky question: • How does the learner develop cognitively as a result of interactions with others? Why ask these questions? To gain insights into questions about learners’...
Competence Motivation Autonomy