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MUNICIPAL SHELLFISH RESTORATION: FORTY YEARS OF EXPERIMENTATION AND PRODUCTION ON CAPE COD, MA. Sandy Macfarlane Coastal Resource Specialists ICSR 2008. CAPE COD, MA 15 Individual municipalities Varying shellfish regulations Each town responsible for
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MUNICIPAL SHELLFISH RESTORATION: FORTY YEARS OF EXPERIMENTATION AND PRODUCTION ON CAPE COD, MA. Sandy Macfarlane Coastal Resource Specialists ICSR 2008
CAPE COD, MA • 15 Individual municipalities • Varying shellfish regulations • Each town responsible for • propagation and management within its borders • Tourist-based economy regionally • Most towns have commercial wild, commercial aquaculture and recreational shellfish interests
Towns bought quahaug spawning stock from Cape Cod Bay or contaminated relays from the New Bedford area
Using plowing and netting to try to catch a set of seed clams
A Boston-bound barge entering the Cape Cod Canal ran aground on rocks, spilling 175,000 gallons (700,000 liters) of diesel fuel into the bay (in September 1969).Evidence … suggests theeffects of oil spills could be indefinite. Thirty years after the Massachusetts catastrophe, significant oil residues remain in local salt marsh sediments,according to researchers at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Spawning Sieving larvae
Upwellers proved to be more space-efficient than floating sand-filled rafts
Conventional, professional plumbing Space for education/training
Mass Algae Culture
Quahaugs or hard clams: the workhorse of shellfish propagation efforts
Soft shell clams Bay Scallops American oysters
Transplanting hatchery seed Enhancing a public resource
NECESSARY INGREDIENTS FOR RESTORATION SOCIAL CLIMATE