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Role of DPs in Kenyan Agriculture growth

Role of DPs in Kenyan Agriculture growth. A Discussion paper for Tegemeo Conference on agricultural productivity, competetiveness and rural povery in Kenya 17th – 18th September 2008 J.K.Kiara. Introduction.

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Role of DPs in Kenyan Agriculture growth

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  1. Role of DPs in Kenyan Agriculture growth A Discussion paper for Tegemeo Conference on agricultural productivity, competetiveness and rural povery in Kenya 17th – 18th September 2008 J.K.Kiara

  2. Introduction • This presentation intends to show that the that role of DPs has not only contributed to agricultural growth but also accelerated it.

  3. Source: Daily Nation, March 2007

  4. Presentation outline • Overview of development assistance to agricultural sector in Kenya • Broad areas of support • Coordination of development assistance to the sector • Challenges and opportunities in realizing required growth

  5. Overview of development assistance • The role of development partners has not been limited to the amount of ODA flows alone. • Constructive dialogue, exchange visits and trade has enabled DPs contribute to sustainable agriculture growth and development in Kenya. • information generated in developed countries has also informed the formulation of policies and strategies that have facilitated the growth of agriculture

  6. Overview--- • Nature, focus, volumes and strategies have changed over the last four decades • green revolution in the 1960’s to 1980’s • integrated rural development projects of 1980’s to mid- 1990’s • sector wide approaches of today.

  7. Global ODA to Agriculture, 1980-2002, constant prices (billion USD)

  8. Global Volumes of bilateral assistance to agriculture in 1980, 1990 and 2000mUSD

  9. Share of ODA to Kenyan Agriculture sector 2008/09 Dev. estimates 7.44 B KES 2.655 b KES 4.767 b KES FAO, UNDP & UNICEF

  10. 12.4 BKES Recurrent 2008/09 in B KES 146 m more 52 m more 1.8 b less 480 m less Recurrent 2007/08 in B KES 14.2 BKES

  11. Broad areas of support • Research • Training • Development • Programme Identification • Participatory Processes Mainstreamed in Programmes • Major donor supported programmes

  12. Focus of ODA Kenyan programmes • DPs support to the sector addresses questions raised in the World Development report on Agriculture for development. • What can agriculture do for development? • What are effective instruments in using agriculture for development and • how can agriculture-for-development agendas best be implemented? • The programmes both at ASCU and at subsector level address • policy neglect and increasing investment in the sector. • are pro-poor projects with the aim to increase the assets of the poor households, • make small holders more productive and • create opportunities in the rural nonfarm economy that the rural poor can seize. • DPs are encouraging the design of policies and decision processes that are suited to Kenya’s economic and social conditions, by • mobilizing political support and • improving the governance of agriculture

  13. Coordination • SRA 2004 • SWAp workshop • ASCU • Thematic Working Groups • ASSP

  14. Achievements and ongoing work RESEARCH AND EXTENSION • Extension policy and its implementation framework • National Agriculture Research System policy . • Communication strategy for research and extension drafted.

  15. UMBRELLA LEGISLATION • Concept Paper on consolidated legislation completed. • Review of cap 318 has been undertaken • Support to policy development in the sector ministries • Fisheries Policy • Cooperative Development Policy • Cooperative Investment Policy. • Kenya National Pharmaceutical Policy. • Apiculture Policy. • Kenya National Poultry Policy

  16. Agribusiness and Value Addition • Commodity prioritizing exercise which included analyzing their value chain to list the pertinent constraints and requirements was conducted. • 30 agricultural products for commercialization including indigenous crops were targeted • Studies on 9 commodities undertaken -tea, cotton, pyrethrum, hides/skins (recommended by the NESC) Beef, Dairy, Coffee, Horticulture and Fish/Sea foods).

  17. INPUT AND FINANCIAL SERVICES • Development of the National Accelerated Agricultural Inputs Access Programme (NAAIAP) • Review of and development of Seeds Policy, Seeds Act, and Seeds Regulations • Development of National Variety Performance Trials Regulations

  18. FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION • Food security and Nutrition policy and strategy have been completed and are awaiting cabinet approval.

  19. Other support initiatives • Humanitarian and recovery • Regional programmes • Conferences, Seminars and Workshops

  20. CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES • Coordination • Financial Commitments • Local Capacity • Global Governance

  21. Thank You

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