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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS & PROMOTIONAL VENTURES: A CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE. 2008 Annual Diversity Conference Bagher Fardanesh, Ph.D. bf@progamut.com 410-404-1122. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. Dynamics of Competition, an Overview of Business and Marketing
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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS & PROMOTIONAL VENTURES:A CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE 2008 Annual Diversity Conference Bagher Fardanesh, Ph.D. bf@progamut.com 410-404-1122
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS • Dynamics of Competition, an Overview of Business and Marketing • The Importance of Effective Business Negotiation and Promotional Decisions • What Is Ahead?
CULTURAL DIVERSITY & BUSINESS NEGOTIATION Verbal Communication: • Process • Practice • Discount • Meanings of “yes” • Date and Signature • Lubrication, and Bribery
Non-Verbal Communication: • Punctuality • Handshake and Kissing on the Cheeks • Proxemics • Eye Contacts • Facial Movements • Exchange of Documents • Emblems
PITFALLS in PROMOTIONAL DECISIONS • General Motors • Gerber • IKEA • Electrolux • Pepsi
MISLEADING MARKETING & PROMOTIONAL APPROACHES With Respect to: • Branding & Counterfeiting • Quality • Quantity and • Pricing
INTERNATIONAL PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES • Demographic Considerations • Literal and Figurative Meaning of an Advertisement • Modes of Advertising as Related to the Level of Literacy • Facts and Feelings
RECOMMENDATIONS, QUESTIONS, & COMMENTS • Research • Secondary • Primary • Translation and Back Translation • Ethnocentrism and Self-Reference Criterion, SRC