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Global Shale Gas and the Anti- Fracking Movement: Perspectives for Unions TUED Web Meeting January 28, 2014 Lara Skinner, Ph.D. and Sean Sweeney, Ph.D. Overview Global Expansion of Fracking Impact of Fracking on Workers, Communities & the Environment
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Global Shale Gas and the Anti-Fracking Movement: Perspectives for UnionsTUED Web MeetingJanuary 28, 2014Lara Skinner, Ph.D. and Sean Sweeney, Ph.D.
Overview Global Expansion of Fracking Impact of Fracking on Workers, Communities & the Environment Anti-Fracking Movement Grows - Goes Global & Includes Trade Unions 4. Union support for a global moratorium on fracking?
Gas Industry Pushes “Golden Age of Gas” • 7.3 billion cubic feet of ‘technically recoverable’ shale gas • 41 countries have significant shale gas supplies • Fracking already occurring or being explored in many countries
Water Contamination from Fracking Fracking Produces Large Amounts of Wastewater – where does it go? Fracking Chemicals, Methane, Wastewater – Pose Serious Risk to Drinking Water and Natural Waterways
Water Scarcity andFracking Fracking Uses Huge Amounts of Freshwater Each fracking well uses 2 million to 5.6 million gallons of freshwater (7.6 to 21 m liters)
Fracking Effects Worker Health & Safety Workers Exposed to Harmful Levels of Silica Silica sand is used as a proppant to keep fractures open Effects: silicosis, lung cancer, other diseases Shale Gas Contains High Levels of Radon Radon is the leading cause of cancer in non-smokers Effects workers as well as communities near drill sites and end point users
Bridge To Nowhere: Full Lifecycle Emissions of Shale Gas Greater Than Coal? Source: Howarth, et al. 2011
Number of Moratoria on Fracking is Rising • Bulgaria • Czech Republic • France • Germany • Luxemburg • Northern Ireland • Republic of Ireland • Romania • South Africa • Many local moratoria and other actions to prevent fracking have been implemented at the sub-national level, like in: • New York, U.S. • Quebec, Canada • New South Wales, Australia • Parts of UK, Poland
Trade Union Positions on Fracking Many Trade Unions Have Not Yet Taken A Position On Fracking Unions Supporting Fracking: Oil and Natural Gas Industry Labor-Management Committee, U.S. Trade Union Bodies Oppose Fracking, Call for A Ban Union locals in certain states like New York and California, U.S. CUPE and UNIFOR, Canada TUC, UK CTA and FeTERA, Argentina European Public Sector Unions PSI Tunisian affiliate