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Teaching and Engaging Computer Literacy Students in a Digital Environment. Bill Jaber, PhD and Mava Wilson, PhD Computer Information Systems Lee University, Department of Business. Background. Computer literate student population Varying degrees of literacy
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Teaching and Engaging Computer Literacy Students in a Digital Environment Bill Jaber, PhD and Mava Wilson, PhD Computer Information Systems Lee University, Department of Business
Background • Computer literate student population • Varying degrees of literacy • Disengaged in the introductory course • Computer literacy classes not meeting needs • Met and discussed with the administration a new plan for the computer literacy courses
Student Needs • Students largely disengaged • Students growing up with technology • Misunderstood surfing and social networking as computer literate • Experience indicated students not skilled in computer concepts • CISS 100 (Word, Excel, and PowerPoint) • CISS 101 (Excel and Access)
The Plan • Past computer literacy exam produced few passing scores • Developed two proposals for consideration • Plan 1 - The courses are going to be self-paced with a schedule using SAM and e-books/traditional textbooks • Plan 2 - The courses are going to traditional classroom setting • Presented these plans to Department Chair and Dean • The administrations elected to try Plan 1 • Pilot in Fall 2010, Expanded Pilot in Spring 2011 • Implementation in Fall 2011
The Design • General Literacy Course • Pre/Post-Tests in Excel, Word, PP, Computer Literacy • Option to receive “P” by passing all four with 80+ • No one was eligible Fall 2010 and Spring 2011 • Fall 2010 • SAM and e-book • Two sections • Spring 2011 • SAM and B/W printed copy of textbook • TA for every 25 - 30 students • Tutoring Labs monitored by TAs • Two sections
The Design (cont) • Business Literacy Course • Two regular sections (30 – 32 students) – Fall 2010 • SAM and Printed textbooks • Pre/Post-Tests in Excel & Access • Two large sections (50 – 60 students) – Spring 2011 • SAM and e-books • Added TAs for every 25 – 30 students • Added multiple tutoring labs monitored by TAs • Class divided into half - Students attend one day a week, plus labs • Pre/Post-Tests in Excel & Access
The Design (Administrative Issues) • Fewer Sections • Fewer Part-time faculty • Faculty Administrator responsible for all sections to maintain continuity between sections (especially SAM) • Tutoring Lab TAs/Coordinator • Scheduling Rooms for Labs • ROI vs Student Achievement/Satisfaction
The Design (Class Setup) • Calendar with DUE dates • Pre-Tests • Training (simulation; observe, practice, apply; not for grade) • Tutorials (simulation; up-to-three times; 10 chances per task; graded) • Projects (case problem; live in software; submit/receive feedback immediately; submit up-to-three times; graded) • Quizzes (second scenario; live in software; submit one time; graded) • Capstone Projects (cumulative; graded) • Post-Tests (graded as test)
The Operation • Attendance not required • Self-paced, meeting deadlines • Material completed = course completed • Help = mini-lectures / explanations • In class • TAs • Tutoring Labs • Via email • Pre/Post Tests In-Class
Student Experience • No one passed all pre-tests • eBook/access codes slow purchasing • B&W book/access codes purchased quickly • Time to get into method of learning Little attendance for 8:00 class Student group attend class SAM Very “picky” & doesn’t follow standards Mac issues
Faculty Experience • TAs mediated excessive emails to faculty • Tutoring labs minimized last minute “help” on due dates • Grading scale “curve” Difficulty getting everything setup Issues with access first few days Important to have everything ready
The Feedback (cont) • “really enjoying self-paced nature. With my schedule it makes it much easier” • “puts a lot of responsibility on the students…catch myself doing it last minute…a good grade it’s easy to attain…a matter of time management…” • “Like doing the assignments in SAM not from book” & “I love SAM!!! I hate SAM and the book together…” & “I love this kind of learning method. All CISS 100 classes should use SAM 2007” • “…wish training covered the whole project just not part…” • “…love not having to go to class in order to learn…”
The Feedback (cont) • “I like the way it works. …wasn’t so picky or would give a more definitive answer to ones that are missed” & “SAM… is temperamental…” • “format of class is excellent; SAM site is not always the best to work with…automated feedback on projects … obscure or confusing leading to some degree of frustration instead rather than learning” • “Do not like this way of learning. .. Feel like I am failing in the class because of the lack of one-on-one help. Yes, I can come to class but that one period can only do so much since we do everything outside of class. I’d rather have this be a lecture class explaining in a clearer way what is in each chapter…”
The Feedback (cont) • “…tutorials, case problems and quizzes are a bit of overkill. I definitely know the material by the time I am done with each section but can't help feeling like I've been asked the same question four or five times. I think it could be toned back a little bit and still learn the material well…” • “…to me, all the materials for this course helps me learn in the best possible way.” • “…the material covered in SAM is not sufficient for the Case Problems…. the instructions for Case Problems in the book are really confusing and SAM explains them MUCH better…” • “…assignments hard to complete on macbooks”
The Feedback - Unexpected learning • 2010 - 87% • 12 - strongly agree • 8 - moderately agree • 3 - neutral • 0 - moderately disagree • 0 - disagree • 2011 – 72% • 26 - strongly agree • 29 - moderately agree • 10 - neutral • 3 - moderately disagree • 8 - disagree • Quick feedback on the Case problem projects is helping me to pay more attention to detail and reading instructions carefully
The Feedback - 2011 Preferred Method • Doing Case Problems in: • 66 - SAM 85% • 12 - Course book 15% • Using an eBook vs Paperbook: • 9 - strongly agree • 10 - moderately agree • 19 - neutral • 8 - moderately disagree • 27 - disagree 26% preferred method 26% neutral 48% NOT preferred method
The Feedback - Where Did Coursework Occur? • General Literacy • 4 - in the classroom • 19 - in my dorm • 6 - at home • 0 - where I work • 8 - computer labs on campus • Business Literacy • 6 - in the classroom • 26 - in my dorm • 13 - at home • 1 - where I work • 32 - computer labs on campus
General Literacy TA Responsiveness/Helpfulness • Inquiries Outside of Class • 3 - Poor • 3 - Fair • 8 - Good • 23 - Excellent • During Classtime • 2 - Poor • 1 - Fair • 11 - Good • 23 - Excellent • During Tutoring Lab Time • 2 - Poor • 1 - Fair • 11 - Good • 22 - Excellent
Business Literacy TA Responsiveness/Helpfulness • Inquiries Outside of Class • 5 - Poor • 9 - Fair • 27 - Good • 37 - Excellent • During Classtime • 2 - Poor • 8 - Fair • 28 - Good • 39 - Excellent • During Tutoring Lab Time • 2 - Poor • 10 - Fair • 27 - Good • 39 - Excellent
General Literary Pre/Post-Test Results • Word - Positive increase - Highest grade 94% • 2010 Average increase 30% & 2011 Average increase 25%
2010 General Literacy Pre-Post Test Results • Excel • Positive increase • Highest Grade 84% • Average increase 46%
2010 General Literacy Pre-Post Test Results • PowerPoint • Positive increase • Highest Grade 94% • Average increase 29%
Student Classification • General Literacy • 18 Freshmen • 7 Sophomore • 6 Junior • 6 Senior • Business Literacy • 39 Freshmen • 28 Sophomore • 9 Junior • 1 Senior
The Next Phase - Fall 2011 • Six sections of General Literacy • Online format duplicated across all sections • 50 students per section • Adjunct faculty facilitating • Student orientation • Monitor coursework • Answer email • Monitor/maintain gradebook • Student exceptions/makeup work • Tutoring labs with TAs • Pre/Post Test monitored in lab • Three large sections of Business Literacy • Two faculty • 50 – 60 students per section • One lab-assistant per section • Half of class attend one-day-per-week • Scheduled Tutoring labs with TAs • Pre/Post Test monitored in class
The Future • Questions to be answered • Outcomes • Course Organization • Lab assistants • Class size • Tutoring Labs • Faculty Load/Administration
Questions? Bill Jaber, PhD bjaber@leeuniversity.edu Mava Wilson, PhD mwilson@leeuniversity.edu