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Teaching Students Research and Information Literacy Skills. Anna Marie Johnson and Rob Detmering University of Louisville Libraries October 3, 2013. Literacy Literacy?. Information Literacy Computer /Technology Literacy Digital Literacy Media Literacy Scientific Literacy
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Teaching Students Research and Information Literacy Skills Anna Marie Johnson and Rob Detmering University of Louisville Libraries October 3, 2013
Literacy Literacy? • Information Literacy • Computer /Technology Literacy • Digital Literacy • Media Literacy • Scientific Literacy • Numerical Literacy • Health Literacy • Financial Literacy
Defining “Information Literacy” • “…a set of abilities requiring individuals to "recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information.“ American Library Association, 1989 • Determine the extent of information needed • Access the needed information effectively and efficiently • Evaluate information and its sources critically • Incorporate selected information into one’s knowledge base • Use information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose • Understand the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information, and access and use information ethically and legally Association of College & Research Libraries, 2000
Why Information Literacy Matters • Academic Research “the abundance of information technology and the proliferation of digital information resources make conducting research uniquely paradoxical: Research seems to be far more difficult to conduct in the digital age than it did in previous times” (Project Information Literacy, 2009) • The Workplace • Life Skills • Democracy , Social Justice, and Critical Literacy “information literacy. . .also encompasses engendering lifelong learning, empowering people, promoting social inclusion, redressing disadvantage, and advancing the well-being of all in a global context” (Jacobs, 2008)
Why Information Literacy Matters • Project Information Literacy : projectinfolit.org • ERIAL: erialproject.org • The Citation Project: site.citationproject.net
Information Literacy in the Classroom Role of the classroom instructor Role of the librarian Atwong, C. T., & Heichman Taylor, L. J. (2008). Integrating Information Literacy into Business Education: A Successful Case of Faculty-Librarian Collaboration. Journal Of Business & Finance Librarianship, 13(4), 433-449. Elmborg, J. K. (2003). Information literacy and Writingacross the Curriculum: sharing the vision. Reference Services Review, 31(1), 68-80. Jacobs, H. L. M., & Jacobs, D. (2009). Transforming the One-Shot Library Session into Pedagogical Collaboration: Information Literacy and the English Composition Class. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 49, 72-82. Lampert, L. (2005). "Getting Psyched" About Information Literacy: A Successful Faculty-Librarian Collaboration for Educational Psychology and Counseling. Reference Librarian, 43(89/90), 5-23. Pritchard, P. A. (2010). The Embedded Science Librarian: Partner in Curriculum Design and Delivery. Journal of Library Administration, 50(4), 373-396.
Information Literacy in the Disciplines • How are information literacy skills (finding, evaluating, and using information) important to your discipline? • Brainstorm a possible assignment you might give undergraduate students that would foster the development of information literacy skills.
Scaffolding Larger Assignments • Project Information Literacy handout study (2010) found an emphasis on mechanics of preparation, rather than specific guidance about the research process (lack of situational context and information-gathering context). • Consider scaffolding larger research assignments with short assignments that keep students on track and clarify the situational and information-gathering contexts. • Short assignments also allow students to practice relevant information skills prior to completing a larger project.
Considerations for Teaching Research • Avoid making assumptions about what students know. • Communicate clear and realistic expectations. • Develop an appropriate time table for the assignment. • Clarify key concepts through class discussion and activities. • Emphasize support structures (library research assistance, writing center, etc.). • Consult with a librarian on assignment design and/or available sources.
Thank You! • Anna Marie Johnson: annamarie@louisville.edu • Rob Detmering: robert.detmering@louisville.edu