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Vietnam War. Do Now. What was your reaction to the video from yesterday’s class. Explain your answer. Information. 10 Academic days remaining Final Exams start June 2 - 3 instructional days before final. Current Events. Giant Fin Whale washes up in California - very large mammal.
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Do Now What was your reaction to the video from yesterday’s class. Explain your answer.
Information • 10 Academic days remaining • Final Exams start June 2 - 3 instructional days before final
Current Events • Giant Fin Whale washes up in California - very large mammal • Baltimore schools - 63 in city and surrounding area with no AC - crowded conditions
Do Now What was your reaction to the video from yesterday’s class. Explain your answer.
The Air War1965-1968 • 1965: Sustained bombing of North Vietnam • Operation Rolling Thunder (March 2, 1965) • 1966-68: Ongoing bombing of Hanoi nonstop for 3 years! Esp. targets the Ho Chi Minh Trail. • Downed Pilots: P.O.W.s • Carpet Bombing – napalm
Who Is the Enemy? • Vietcong: • Farmers by day; guerillas at night. • Very patient people willing to accept many casualties. • The US grossly underestimated their resolve and their resourcefulness. The guerilla wins if he does not lose, the conventional army loses if it does not win. -- Mao Zedong
Guerilla Warfare • Unconventional tactics - booby traps - disguises - urban fighting • Anything that does not follow the normal ‘conventions’ of war
Who Is the Enemy? • Vietcong: • Farmers by day; guerillas at night. • Very patient people willing to accept many casualties. - losses 10:1 in some battles • The U.S. underestimates - farmers with guns? Easy right?
The Tet Offensive, January 1968 • N. Vietnamese Army + Viet Cong - 67000 attack at once - 100 cities, bases, and embassy - unexpected, coordinated attack - Take every major southern city • U.S. + ARVN beat back the offensive • Viet Cong destroyed • N. Vietnamese army debilitated • Portrayed as a defeat; Really? How?
Impact of the Tet Offensive • Domestic U.S. Reaction: Disbelief, Anger, Distrust of Johnson Administration • Peace Movement/Protests - demonstrations across U.S. - media helped intensify this
Exit • How did the media portray the Vietnam War to the American people? • What were the reactions of the people to the images they saw? • How would these reports help the peace movement?