520 likes | 921 Views
DOE II 建築節能模擬軟體介紹 - 空調節能設計篇. 工研院能環所 李浩銓 August 29, 2007. Architectural Energy Corporation. CVisualDOE 建築節能模擬軟體簡介. 節能方案. Institutional building. New Construction 20000 m 2 juvenile detention facility
E N D
DOE II建築節能模擬軟體介紹-空調節能設計篇 工研院能環所 李浩銓 August 29, 2007 Architectural Energy Corporation
Institutional building • New Construction • 20000 m2 juvenile detention facility • Base case constructions and efficiencies are based on California’s Title-24 standards.
Four-Pipe Fan Coil 2.1A Reference Manual, p. IV-160
Variable Air Volume System 2.1A Reference Manual, p. IV-172
自定區塊 A floor plan of Four Times Square green office tower in New York
DOAS in CVisualDOE 4.0 • Create a dummy zone with no thermal loads • 1ft x 1ft x 1ft, no plenum • Assign adiabatic walls, roofs and floors to the dummy zone • Set LPD, EPD, infiltration, and number of people to 0 • Use Advanced Edit to set floor weight to 10 (light-weight construction) • Create a 100% OA system (DOAS) serving the dummy zone • Use the DOE-2 keyword OA-FROM-SYSTEM to assign the DOAS for other systems • Make sure the DOAS is a constant volume system with adequate outside air amount
地源式熱泵 Heat Pump編輯頁面 • Use DOE-2 WLHP (Water Loop Heat Pump) System • Ground Temperature • Cannot have supplement boilers or cooling towers!
Demand Control Ventilation • DOE-2 defaults OA as constant volume • DCV – outside air volume depending on number of occupants • Use the outside air schedule. The hourly ratio represents OA volume as a percentage of DESIGN supply air volume
模擬精確度 • Energy • ± 8 – 10% monthly energy • ± 3 – 5% annual energy • Demand • ± 10 – 12% monthly peak demand • ± 5 – 6% annual average peak demand • Average monthly error > Annual error • Monitored data can cut the error in half
模組誤差可能來源 • Unfamiliar with modeling tool • No clear objective • Poor data and model setup • Equipment control (part-load performance) • Operating schedules • Equipment sizing • Ventilation • Building envelope • Internal loads (LPD, EPD, OCD) • Weather data • No quality control – review, checklist, etc.
模組校準所需資料 • Measured LPD, EPD, and number of occupants • Weather data • Operating schedules • Equipment operating performance • Utility bills (Monthly kWh, kW, and therm)
案例說明 • Building 64, ERL/ITRI. Four floors with a basement, total floor area of 7300m² • An office building built in 1985 • Concrete structure • Double-pane windows with ext. shading, WWR 18% • Each floor served by a CAV and a VAV systems with DOAS. Basement by a fan-coil unit • Central plant – 2 chillers, 2 cooling towers, 2 CHW and 2 CW pumps • Avg. LPD 14 W/m², avg. EPD 6.8 W/m²
案例分析 – 其他應用 • Evaluate utility offers – to determine which rate structure results in the lowest electricity cost for a specific building • Explore other EEMS like VSD chillers, heat recovery, daylighting and controls, thermal energy storage, free cooling.